If you’ve ever wondered why some people call German Shepherds “Alsatians,” you’re not alone. This breed, known for its intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance, has a fascinating history that explains this dual name. Let’s explore the reasons behind the alias and uncover the story of the German Shepherd, also known as the Alsatian.
The Origin of the Name: German Shepherd
The German Shepherd breed originated in Germany in 1899. Max von Stephanitz, a former cavalry officer, is credited with creating the breed by cross-breeding working sheep dogs from rural Germany. His goal was to develop a herding dog that could trot for long periods. The breed was originally named Deutscher Schäferhund, which translates to “German Shepherd Dog”. This name was chosen because the dogs were bred to assist shepherds in herding and protecting sheep. At the time, all herding dogs in Germany were referred to by this name.
The Impact of World War I
During World War I, strong anti-German sentiment arose in many countries, including the United Kingdom. The German Shepherd was widely used by both sides in the war as military and police dogs due to their intelligence and trainability. However, the British, at war with Germany, felt uncomfortable calling these dogs “German Shepherds” because of the negative association with Germany.
To avoid this association, the UK Kennel Club officially renamed the breed “Alsatian Wolf Dog”. This name was derived from the Alsace-Lorraine region, a French area bordering Germany. The British forces had significant wartime experiences in this area.
The “Wolf Dog” Controversy
The “Alsatian Wolf Dog” name didn’t last long. Breeders became concerned that the “wolf dog” part of the name would negatively impact the breed’s popularity and legality, fearing it would be seen as a wolf-dog hybrid. Eventually, the “wolf dog” appendage was dropped, and the breed was simply called “Alsatian”.
Post-War Period and the Return to German Shepherd
After World War II, anti-German sentiments lingered, and the name “Alsatian” continued to be used in many places. However, in 1977, after campaigns by dog enthusiasts, the UK Kennel Club allowed the breed to be registered again as German Shepherds.
Despite this change, the name “Alsatian” persisted, and many people in the UK still refer to the breed by this name. This is partly because the Alsace region was once part of Germany, where these dogs were popular.
Alsatian vs. German Shepherd: The Same Breed
The simple answer is yes: German Shepherds and Alsatians are the same breed. The different names are a result of historical events rather than breed diversity. Regardless of the name, these dogs share the same physical characteristics, temperament, and health concerns.
The German Shepherd Today
Today, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular breeds in the world. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. They excel as family pets and working dogs, serving in various roles, including:
- Police dogs
- Military dogs
- Search and rescue dogs
- Service dogs
German Shepherds make wonderful family pets and will protect family and home. They are highly intelligent and devoted to their owners. However, they need company and stimulation to thrive.
Clearing Up Confusion
Even today, the dual nomenclature causes confusion, leading many to believe they are separate breeds. It’s important to remember that “Alsatian” is simply a historical name for the German Shepherd Dog.
Conclusion
The story of why German Shepherds are sometimes called Alsatians is a fascinating journey through history. What started as a way to avoid anti-German sentiment during World War I has resulted in a lasting, though inaccurate, alternative name for this beloved breed. Whether you call them German Shepherds or Alsatians, these dogs remain one of the most intelligent, loyal, and versatile breeds in the world.