Have you ever watched your German Shepherd chase its tail or spin in circles and wondered, “What’s going on?” You’re not alone! This behavior, while sometimes amusing, can be puzzling. Understanding the reasons behind it can help you ensure your furry friend is happy and healthy. Let’s dive into the most common causes of circling in German Shepherds.
Behavioral Reasons for Circling
Sometimes, a German Shepherd’s circling is simply a matter of behavior. Here are some potential reasons:
- Separation Anxiety: If your German Shepherd is overly stressed when left alone, it may circle as a way to cope. This anxiety can lead to destructive behaviors like digging, chewing, or pacing. Over time, it can even cause physical issues such as digestive problems or high blood pressure.
- Boredom: A bored German Shepherd might circle as a way to release pent-up energy. Making sure your dog has enough activity can resolve this issue.
- Lack of Exercise: Like boredom, a lack of exercise can cause your German Shepherd to circle. These dogs need regular physical activity to stay happy.
- Fear or Aggression: Circling can sometimes be a manifestation of fear or aggression. If your dog seems stressed or agitated while circling, consider potential triggers in the environment.
- Compulsive Disorders: Obsessive-compulsive behaviors can cause a German Shepherd to circle. This could stem from an underlying physical or neurological issue, so a vet visit is essential.
- Emotional Trauma: A German Shepherd that has experienced emotional trauma, such as abuse or abandonment, may circle as a coping mechanism.
- Ancestral Instincts: German Shepherds were bred as herding and guard animals. Circling might be a remnant of these instincts, a way to protect their family or “herd”.
Medical Conditions That Cause Circling
Circling can sometimes indicate an underlying health problem that needs veterinary attention.
- Vestibular Disease: This disorder affects balance and movement, often due to an inner ear or brainstem infection. Symptoms include dizziness, loss of coordination, head tilt, and circling.
- Encephalitis: Encephalitis, or brain inflammation, can also cause circling. This condition can result from a viral or bacterial infection. Other symptoms may include seizures, confusion, and loss of coordination.
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar can lead to circling. Other signs of hypoglycemia include weakness, confusion, and seizures.
- Bladder Infections: Although less common, bladder infections can sometimes cause a German Shepherd to circle.
- Ear Infections: Infections of the ear may affect balance, leading to circling behaviors.
- Anemia: Anemia can cause numerous behavioral changes, including circling in German Shepherds.
- Neurological Disorders: Various neurological issues, including brain tumors, stroke, brain inflammation and hydrocephalus, can trigger circling.
Other Reasons for Running in Circles
Beyond behavioral and medical issues, there are other reasons why your German Shepherd might run in circles:
- Self-Grooming: Dogs may circle to help remove dirt and debris from their fur.
- Creating a Comfortable Resting Spot: Circling can help a dog create a comfortable surface to lie down on, and can warm them up before naps.
- Excitement: Arousal and excitement, whether good or bad stress, can cause a dog to circle.
What to Do If Your German Shepherd is Circling
If you notice your German Shepherd circling, here are some steps to take:
- Observe: Note when and where the circling occurs. Is it after being left alone, during specific times of the day, or in certain locations? Pay attention to any other behaviors exhibited during circling.
- Consult a Vet: If the circling is new, frequent, or accompanied by other symptoms (such as disorientation, vomiting, or seizures), consult your veterinarian.
- Address Anxiety: If separation anxiety is the cause, consider behavior modification techniques, such as crate training or desensitization exercises.
- Increase Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Make sure your German Shepherd gets plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, and social interaction.
- Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure your dog has a safe and comfortable environment, free from potential stressors.
- Consider Tone of Voice: When training, be mindful of your tone; a calm tone is better than a dictator voice.
By carefully observing your German Shepherd’s behavior and consulting with your veterinarian, you can determine the cause of the circling and take appropriate steps to ensure your dog’s well-being.