Have you ever wondered why the majestic German Shepherd Dog is sometimes referred to as an Alsatian? It’s a question that sparks curiosity among dog lovers and history buffs alike. The answer lies in a fascinating blend of wartime sentiment, breed recognition, and a touch of geographical confusion. Let’s dive into the captivating story behind this dual identity.
The German Shepherd Dog: A Breed Apart
Before we unravel the mystery, let’s appreciate the German Shepherd Dog for what it is: a remarkable breed with a rich history. Originally bred in Germany in the late 19th century by Max von Stephanitz, the German Shepherd was intended to be a herding dog that could trot for long periods. Stephanitz cross-bred working sheep dogs from rural Germany to achieve this goal. The breed was named Deutscher Schäferhund, which translates to “German Shepherd Dog”. These dogs quickly gained recognition for their intelligence, trainability, and unwavering loyalty.
World War I: A Name in Disguise
As the First World War broke out, anti-German sentiment swept across the United Kingdom. Anything associated with Germany, including the German Shepherd Dog, faced prejudice and backlash. To protect the breed’s popularity and avoid wartime animosity, the UK Kennel Club made a significant decision: they officially renamed the breed to “Alsatian Wolf Dog”. This new name was derived from the Alsace-Lorraine region, a French area bordering Germany.
The Alsace-Lorraine Connection
The choice of “Alsatian” wasn’t arbitrary. The Alsace-Lorraine region had a complex history, having been a part of both France and Germany over the centuries. By associating the dog with this area, the name cleverly distanced the breed from its German origins while maintaining a geographical link. The “Wolf Dog” appendage was later dropped due to concerns that it would affect the breed’s popularity and legality.
The Name “Alsatian” Sticks
For five decades, the name “Alsatian” remained in common use in the UK. Many people grew up knowing the breed by this name, and it became ingrained in the public consciousness. Even after the war, the name persisted, partly due to the negative connotations associated with the word “German”.
The Return to German Shepherd
In 1977, after years of campaigning by dog enthusiasts, the British kennel clubs finally agreed to re-register the breed as German Shepherds. This decision was driven by a desire to honor the breed’s true heritage and align with the international standard. While the official name was restored, the term “Alsatian” remained in use by some, creating a dual identity that persists to this day.
German Shepherd vs. Alsatian: What’s the Difference?
So, are German Shepherds and Alsatians the same breed? The answer is a resounding yes. Whether you call them German Shepherds or Alsatians, these dogs share the same physical characteristics, temperament, and health concerns. The name is simply a matter of historical context and regional preference.
The German Shepherd Dog Today
Today, the German Shepherd Dog is one of the most popular and beloved breeds in the world. They excel as working dogs, family pets, and loyal companions. Their intelligence, versatility, and devotion make them a valuable asset in various roles, from law enforcement to search and rescue.
Interesting Facts About German Shepherds
- German Shepherds were first exhibited at a show in Hanover in 1882.
- The first German Shepherds were exported to the USA in 1906.
- German Shepherds are widely used for security purposes because of their strong protective instincts.
- Solid black German Shepherds are rarely shown but are used by the German police service.
The Alsatian Legacy
While the name “Alsatian” may be fading from common usage, it serves as a reminder of a unique chapter in the breed’s history. It’s a testament to the power of language and the impact of historical events on our perceptions. So, the next time you hear someone refer to an Alsatian, you’ll know the story behind the name and the remarkable dog it represents.