The temperature a German Shepherd puppy can withstand varies more than that of an adult German Shepherd. German Shepherd puppies are more sensitive to temperature extremes because their bodies are still developing.
Ideal Temperatures
- The ideal temperature range for a German Shepherd puppy is 68-75 degrees Fahrenheit (20-24 degrees Celsius).
- The perfect outdoor temperature for a grown German Shepherd is between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 21 degrees Celsius).
Too Cold Temperatures
- Temperatures between 32-50°F (0 to 10°C) are generally too cold for German Shepherd puppies. In these conditions, puppies may quickly become uncomfortable and can suffer from hypothermia or frostbite.
- Generally, temperatures between 0-45°F (or -18 to 7°C) are considered too cold for adult German Shepherds and can lead to discomfort and health issues.
- German Shepherds can generally tolerate temperatures as low as 20-30 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 to -1 degrees Celsius) if they are healthy and not exposed for too long.
If you live in an area with cold winters, take extra care of your German Shepherd puppy and limit their outdoor exposure to short periods (10-15 minutes) multiple times per day if the temperature isn’t too low. Once the outdoor temperature rises to 50 °F (or 10°C) or more, you can play with your German Shepherd puppy outside for longer periods. Investing in winter coats or sweaters specifically for large breeds like the German Shepherd may be necessary if you live where the winters can be extremely cold.
Too Hot Temperatures
- German Shepherds can acclimate and survive in temperatures reaching 45 degrees centigrade and beyond.
- German Shepherds usually tolerate warm weather pretty decently because their double coat protects them from hot and cold.
- When it is warm, opt for shorter times outside but more frequently.
- Ensure that they have plenty of fresh water available at all times, even at night if it’s rather warm inside.
- Provide access to shade at all times and don’t let them stay in direct sunlight.
Considerations
- A German Shepherd’s cold tolerance can vary from dog to dog.
- Factors such as age, health, coat condition, and individual preference play significant roles. Puppies and older dogs may struggle more in colder weather because they have a harder time regulating their body temperature, making them more susceptible to hypothermia.
- Prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be dangerous, even for German Shepherds, potentially leading to hypothermia or frostbite. If your dog is shivering, whining, acting anxious, or slowing down, it’s time to go inside.
The normal body temperature for a German Shepherd dog is between 101 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 to 39.2 degree Celsius). Contact your veterinarian immediately if your GSD’s temperature is higher or lower than the average range because a temperature that is too high or too low can be dangerous and indicate a health problem.