German Shepherds are intelligent, strong working dogs, and a crate can provide them with a secure and comfortable space. Crate training is often recommended by vets, trainers, and breeders, especially when started in puppyhood, as dogs naturally seek out smaller spaces for security and comfort. But with German Shepherds ranging in size, pinpointing the right crate size is crucial. You’ll need a crate that’s durable enough to keep them secure and appropriately sized for their comfort.
Why Crate Size Matters
A crate that’s too small can lead to anxiety and discomfort. The goal is to create a safe haven where your German Shepherd can relax and feel secure. The right size crate should allow your dog to stand up, turn around, stretch out, and sleep comfortably.
Finding the Ideal Crate Size
General Size Guidelines
German Shepherds can weigh anywhere from 50 to 90 pounds, with some larger males reaching up to 120 pounds. Therefore, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. While smaller German Shepherds might be okay in a 36-inch crate, most will need a 42-inch or 48-inch crate.
- 36-inch crate: Suitable for dogs weighing 40 to 70 pounds, with dimensions around 36” x 23” x 25”.
- 42-inch crate: Ideal for dogs weighing 70 to 90 pounds, with dimensions around 42” x 28” x 31”.
- 48-inch crate: Best for dogs weighing over 90 pounds, with dimensions around 48” x 30” x 33”.
For Puppies
When choosing a crate for a German Shepherd puppy, it should be large enough for them to turn around comfortably. Too much space, however, can hinder potty training. A good strategy is to buy a crate that will fit their estimated adult size and use a divider to adjust the space as they grow.
To determine the right size, measure your puppy from nose to the base of their tail and add 2 to 4 inches. This will give them enough room without making the crate too large.
Considerations for Male German Shepherds
Male German Shepherds typically grow larger than females. Consulting with the breeder about the size of the puppy’s parents can provide a good estimate of their full-grown size. If your male puppy is from larger lineage, it’s safer to consider a 48-inch crate.
One Reddit user shared that their male German Shepherd, weighing a little over 100lbs at almost 3 years old, is comfortable in a 54″L x 37″W x 45″H crate. Another user mentioned their 95 lbs German Shepherd uses a 48″ crate.
Other Factors to Keep in Mind
Durability
German Shepherds are energetic and powerful dogs, so a durable crate is essential. They might try to escape if the crate isn’t sturdy enough, especially before crate training is complete.
Crate Features
Some crates come with two doors (front and side), offering versatility in placement. Look for crates with dividers to adjust the size as your puppy grows.
Steps to Ensure the Right Fit
- Measure Your Dog: Measure your German Shepherd from their nose to the base of their tail while they are standing. Add 2-4 inches to this measurement to determine the minimum crate length.
- Check Height: Have your dog sit and measure from the top of their head to the floor. Add 2-4 inches to this measurement to determine the minimum crate height.
- Consider Weight: Use the weight guidelines for each crate size as a general reference.
- Read Reviews: Look at reviews from other German Shepherd owners to see what crate sizes worked for them.
- Opt for Adjustable Crates: Purchase a crate that fits their estimated adult size and use a divider to adjust the inside space as they grow.
Crate Dimensions by Dog Size
- Extra small dog crate: For dogs about eighteen to twenty-two inches long that weigh ten pounds or less.
- Small dog crate: Ideal for dogs about twenty-four inches long that weigh between ten to twenty-five pounds.
- Medium dog crate: A medium crate is for dogs about thirty inches long, weighing between twenty-five to forty pounds.
- Large dog crate: Ideal for dog breeds about thirty-six inches long, weighing between forty to seventy pounds.
- Extra-large dog crate: Fits dogs about forty-two inches long that weigh between seventy to ninety pounds.
- XXL dog crate: Fits dogs about forty-eight inches long that weigh ninety pounds or more.
Making the Crate a Positive Space
The crate should be a comfortable and safe space for your German Shepherd. Add soft bedding, toys, and familiar items to make it inviting. Never use the crate as a punishment.
Conclusion
Choosing the right crate size for your male German Shepherd is a crucial part of responsible dog ownership. By considering their size, weight, and individual needs, you can provide them with a secure and comfortable space they’ll love. Remember to measure your dog accurately, consider their potential adult size, and opt for a durable crate with adjustable features.