The German Shepherd is a distinctive and robust breed known for its muscular build, pointy ears, and long tail. If you’re considering bringing one of these magnificent dogs into your life, understanding their size and growth patterns is essential. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the size of a full-grown German Shepherd, growth patterns, and factors influencing their development.
Understanding the Standard Size of a German Shepherd
German Shepherds are considered a medium to large breed at maturity. There are slight differences in height and weight between males and females.
Male German Shepherd:
- Height: 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm)
- Weight: 65 to 90 pounds (29 to 41 kg) or 79 to 88 pounds
Female German Shepherd:
- Height: 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm)
- Weight: 50 to 70 pounds (23 to 32 kg) or 66 to 70 pounds
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), German Shepherds generally grow to between 22 and 26 inches in height and 50 to 90 pounds in weight.
German Shepherd Growth Chart
Tracking your German Shepherd puppy’s growth is essential to ensure they are developing correctly. Discrepancies in growing patterns can be a cause for concern, and you should consult with your veterinarian if you have any worries about your puppy’s weight and height.
Here are the typical growth patterns for German Shepherd puppies:
Male Puppy:
| Age (Months) | Height (Inches) | Weight (Pounds) | Weight (Kilograms) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 to 6 | 5.5 to 9 | 2.5 to 4.1 |
| 2 | 7 to 9 | 16 to 20 | 7.3 to 9.1 |
| 3 | 9 to 11 | 22 to 30 | 10 to 13.6 |
| 4 | 11 to 14 | 35 to 40 | 15.9 to 18.1 |
| 5 | 14 to 16 | 40 to 49 | 18.1 to 22.2 |
| 6 | 16 to 18 | 49 to 57 | 22.2 to 25.9 |
| 7 | 19 to 20 | 57 to 62 | 25.9 to 28.1 |
| 8 | 20 to 22 | 62 to 66 | 28.1 to 29.9 |
| 9 | 21 to 23 | 64 to 71 | 29 to 32.2 |
| 10 | 22 to 24 | 66 to 73 | 29.9 to 33.1 |
Female Puppy:
| Age (Months) | Height (Inches) | Weight (Pounds) | Weight (Kilograms) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 to 6 | 4.5 to 8 | 2 to 3.6 |
| 2 | 6 to 9 | 11 to 17 | 5 to 7.7 |
| 3 | 8 to 10 | 17 to 26 | 7.7 to 11.8 |
| 4 | 10 to 12 | 31 to 35 | 14.1 to 15.9 |
| 5 | 12 to 14 | 35 to 44 | 15.9 to 20 |
| 6 | 15 to 17 | 44 to 49 | 20 to 22.2 |
| 7 | 17 to 19 | 49 to 53 | 22.2 to 24 |
| 8 | 18 to 20 | 53 to 57 | 24 to 25.9 |
| 9 | 19 to 21 | 55 to 60 | 24.9 to 27.2 |
| 10 | 19 to 21 | 57 to 62 | 25.9 to 28.1 |
| 11 | 20 to 22 | 60 to 64 | 27.2 to 29 |
| 12 | 20 to 22 | 60 to 64 | 27.2 to 29 |
| 18 | 21 to 22 | 60 to 66 | 27.2 to 29.9 |
| 24 | 21 to 22 | 60 to 66 | 27.2 to 29.9 |
| 36 | 22 to 24 | 66 to 70 | 29.9 to 31.8 |
When Do German Shepherds Stop Growing?
German Shepherds are considered fully grown by one year, but they may continue to mature in other ways. Most dog lovers consider their pet at “maturity” at 18 months. However, a growth spurt can occur between 1.5 and 3 years of age, potentially increasing their height and weight by up to 10 percent. Some females will continue to put on weight until they are about 2 years old, and males until they are about 2.5 years old.
Factors Influencing Growth
Several factors can influence the size and growth of a German Shepherd:
- Genetics: Genetics play a significant role in determining a dog’s size. To get an idea of how large your dog will grow, consider the size of its parents. Tracing the genealogy can also help determine potential health issues.
- Nutrition: Proper nutrition is crucial for healthy growth. Ensure your puppy receives a balanced diet formulated for large-breed puppies.
- Environment: A stimulating and healthy environment contributes to overall well-being and optimal growth.
Identifying a Growing German Shepherd
There are a few ways to gauge how much bigger a German Shepherd will get:
- Age: If your German Shepherd is younger than two years old, they likely still have room to grow.
- Paw Size: If their paws look large compared to their legs and body, it’s a classic adolescent feature indicating they are still growing.
- Breeder Information: If you bought your German Shepherd from a breeder, they should be able to give you a specific, estimated weight based on your puppy’s parents and past litters.
Miniature German Shepherds
You may see Miniature German Shepherds being advertised, but these are not purebred German Shepherds. They result from breeding a German Shepherd with a smaller breed of dog.
Conclusion
Understanding the typical size and growth patterns of German Shepherds can help you provide the best care for your canine companion. Keep in mind that genetics, nutrition, and environment all play a role in their development. By monitoring their growth and consulting with your veterinarian, you can ensure your German Shepherd reaches their full potential and enjoys a healthy, happy life.