German Shepherds are truly magnificent dogs, known for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. If you’re considering bringing one of these incredible canines into your life, or if you’re simply curious about the breed, you might be wondering about their size. Specifically, how long do German Shepherds get? Let’s dive into the details of their length, height, and overall proportions.
Understanding German Shepherd Size
When we talk about the “length” of a German Shepherd, we’re referring to the measurement from the prosternum (the point of the breastbone) to the point of the buttocks. However, it’s important to consider this measurement in relation to their height. German Shepherds are slightly longer than they are tall, with an ideal ratio of 10 to 9. This means that for every 10 inches of length, they should be about 9 inches tall.
Height Standards
The breed standard height at the withers (the highest point of the shoulders) is:
- Males: 60–65 cm (24–26 inches)
- Females: 55–60 cm (22–24 inches)
Weight Expectations
In terms of weight, there’s also a range to consider:
- Males: 30–40 kg (66–88 lbs)
- Females: 22–32 kg (49–71 lbs)
According to the American Kennel Club German Shepherd Standard, an adult male German Shepherd typically stands 24 to 26 inches tall, while adult females are 22 to 24 inches tall. Adult male German Shepherds weigh around 75 to 90 pounds, while females weigh less, around 55 to 70 pounds.
How to Measure a German Shepherd’s Height and Length
To accurately measure your German Shepherd’s height, use a special rod designed for measuring dogs. Make sure your dog is standing on a solid, level surface. The “white” line represents the height at the shoulders. The “orange” line represents the total length of the trunk, which typically varies between 111% and 125% of its height at the shoulders.
Factors Influencing Size
Keep in mind that these numbers are estimates. A variety of genetic and environmental factors can influence how big a German Shepherd puppy may get. If you bought your German Shepherd from a breeder, they should be able to give you a specific, estimated weight based on your puppy’s parents and past litter. Most of the time, a dog will not grow bigger than its larger parents.
German Shepherd Growth Timeline
German Shepherds experience rapid growth spurts between two and five months old. By six months, a male German Shepherd will weigh 53 pounds on average, while a female will weigh about 46 pounds. If your GSD is younger than two years old, they likely still have room to keep growing! Another way to tell if your pup still has a lot of growing to do is their paw size. If their paws look large compared to their legs and body, this is a classic adolescent feature and means your pup is likely still growing!
Maintaining a Healthy Weight
It’s vital that your German Shepherd eats a well-rounded diet and receives enough exercise. Helping your dog maintain an optimal weight is one of the best things you can do for their health. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates that extra weight can decrease your pet’s overall life expectancy by more than two years. Speak with your vet about your German Shepherd’s ideal weight and any concerns you may have.
Proportions and Build
A properly proportioned German Shepherd Dog is longer than tall in a ratio of 10 to 9. The length is derived from proper construction of forequarters and hindquarters and not from length of back. The line of the back slopes downward from the withers into a straight, strongly developed, and relatively short back, without any sag or roach. Ribs are long and extend well back, resulting in a short, broad, strongly developed and well-muscled loin. The croup is long and slightly sloping, with the upper line merging into the base of the tail without interruption.
A Final Word
Understanding the typical length, height, and weight of a German Shepherd can help you ensure your dog is growing and developing properly. Remember to provide a healthy diet, plenty of exercise, and regular check-ups with your veterinarian to keep your German Shepherd in top condition.