Have you ever seen a majestic, snow-white dog that looks like a German Shepherd and wondered about its name? These stunning canines often leave people curious. What is a White German Shepherd called? Are they just German Shepherds with a different color, or is there more to the story? Let’s dive into the world of White German Shepherds and uncover the answer.
The White Shepherd: A Cousin of the German Shepherd
The White Shepherd is essentially a white German Shepherd. This means that they share many of the same characteristics and traits as the more commonly known German Shepherd. White German Shepherds have existed as long as the original breed. However, intentional breeding of white-coated dogs occurred in the United States during the 20th century. These dogs eventually made their way to Switzerland, where they were named the White Swiss Shepherd.
A Contentious Canine: Breed Recognition and History
The White Shepherd’s journey hasn’t been without its challenges. The American Kennel Club (AKC) doesn’t recognize them as a separate breed. In fact, a white coat disqualifies a German Shepherd from AKC registration. Despite this, the White Shepherd is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and other countries.
The reason for this difference in recognition lies in the breed’s history. White-coated German Shepherds were once common. In 1933, Germany amended the breed standard, banning white-coated dogs from registration. However, fanciers in the United States and Canada continued to breed these dogs, leading to the development of the White Shepherd. In 1969, a breed club was formed specifically for white-colored German Shepherds, solidifying their identity as a distinct variety.
White Swiss Shepherd: A European Counterpart
Adding another layer to the story is the White Swiss Shepherd, also known as the Berger Blanc Suisse. This breed is closely related to the White Shepherd and White German Shepherd. In fact, the White Swiss Shepherd descends from white German Shepherds. The first White Swiss Shepherd stud, Lobo, was born in 1966. He was later exported to Switzerland along with other white German Shepherds from the US and Canada. These dogs became the foundation of the White Swiss Shepherd breed.
The White Swiss Shepherd gained provisional recognition from the FCI in 2002 and definitive recognition in 2011. The Kennel Club (in the UK) also recognized the breed in 2017.
What’s in a Name? Exploring the Terminology
So, what do you call a White German Shepherd? Here’s a breakdown of the common names and terms:
- White German Shepherd: This is the most straightforward and widely understood term. It simply refers to a German Shepherd with a white coat.
- White Shepherd: This term is often used interchangeably with White German Shepherd, particularly in North America.
- American-Canadian White Shepherd: This is another name used to describe White Shepherds, highlighting their development in North America.
- White Swiss Shepherd (Berger Blanc Suisse): This refers to the breed recognized by the FCI and the Kennel Club, with distinct European roots.
Breed Characteristics: What to Expect from a White Shepherd
Since the White Shepherd is essentially a German Shepherd, you can expect similar traits and characteristics. These dogs are intelligent, trainable, loyal, and protective. They require an authoritative figure during training but don’t respond well to harsh methods.
Here’s a quick overview of the White Shepherd’s typical characteristics:
- Height: 22-25 inches
- Weight: 60-80 pounds
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
- Color: White
- Temperament: Loving, loyal, protective, trainable, intelligent
The White Shepherd’s coat is a dense, weather-resistant double coat that is ideally pure white, although light cream or tan is acceptable.
Separating Wolves from Sheep: The Purpose of the White Coat
Interestingly, the white coat color was initially preferred by livestock owners because it made the dogs easier to distinguish from wolves. This was crucial for protecting livestock effectively.
Finding a White Shepherd: Responsible Breeding and Considerations
If you’re interested in owning a White Shepherd, it’s essential to find a responsible breeder. Look for breeders who prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs. Be aware of the breed’s history and the potential for genetic issues.
A Lasting Legacy: The White Shepherd’s Impact
Despite the controversies surrounding breed recognition, the White Shepherd has made a lasting impact on the dog world. Their stunning appearance, combined with their intelligence and loyalty, has made them popular companions. Whether you call them White German Shepherds, White Shepherds, or White Swiss Shepherds, these dogs are sure to capture your heart.
Is a White Shepherd Right for You?
If you admire the German Shepherd breed but are drawn to a white coat, a White Shepherd might be a good fit. Keep in mind that these dogs require:
- Early socialization: Expose your White Shepherd to various people, places, and situations to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults.
- Consistent training: White Shepherds are intelligent but need consistent training from a confident owner.
- Regular exercise: These dogs have plenty of energy and require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
- Grooming: Their double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting and excessive shedding.
Dispelling Myths and Misconceptions
There are some common misconceptions about White German Shepherds that are worth addressing:
- Myth: White Shepherds are albinos.
- Fact: White Shepherds are not albinos. Their white coat is the result of a recessive gene that inhibits pigment production, but they still have pigment in their eyes, nose, and paw pads.
- Myth: White Shepherds are unhealthy.
- Fact: While White Shepherds can be prone to certain health issues like any breed, responsible breeding practices can minimize these risks.
- Myth: White Shepherds are less intelligent than German Shepherds.
- Fact: White Shepherds are just as intelligent and trainable as their colored counterparts.
Conclusion: The White Shepherd’s Enduring Appeal
The White German Shepherd, also known as the White Shepherd or White Swiss Shepherd, is a captivating canine with a rich history. While breed recognition remains a topic of debate, the White Shepherd’s beauty, intelligence, and loyalty are undeniable. If you’re looking for a stunning and devoted companion, the White Shepherd might just be the perfect dog for you.