The German Shepherd. Just the name conjures images of intelligence, loyalty, and unwavering courage. But what exactly defines a purebred German Shepherd? Beyond the striking silhouette and noble bearing, there are specific characteristics that set this breed apart. If you’re dreaming of welcoming one of these magnificent dogs into your life, or simply want to deepen your understanding of the breed, you’ve come to the right place.
A Balanced Build: Size and Stature
A purebred German Shepherd is a picture of balanced strength and agility. They are medium-sized dogs, slightly longer than they are tall, with a well-muscled build.
- Size: A full-grown German Shepherd typically weighs between 75 and 95 pounds and stands 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulders.
- Proportion: The ideal ratio of length to height is 10 to 9, meaning they are slightly longer than tall. This contributes to their characteristic ground-covering trot.
- Body: Their bodies are lean and agile. The outline of a German Shepherd should be made up of smooth curves rather than angles.
The Head: A Defining Feature
The head of a German Shepherd is a defining feature, reflecting their intelligence and noble character.
- Shape: The head is wedge-shaped and proportional to the size of the dog. It should appear strong without being coarse.
- Skull: The skull is broad and only slightly domed. In males, the skull is slightly wider than it is long, while in females, it is slightly narrower.
- Muzzle: The muzzle is long and strong, with well-developed jaws. The bridge of the muzzle is straight and parallel to the topline of the skull.
- Ears: Tall, erect ears are one of the most iconic German Shepherd traits.
Coat and Color: A Variety of Options
German Shepherds boast a weather-resistant double coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns.
- Coat Type: They have two coat types.
- Colors: German Shepherds come in different colors such as brown and black, as well as different color combinations like black and tan, black and silver, black and cream, red and black, etc. Most German Shepherds have a distinguishable black mask marking on their faces, and many of them also have black backs.
- Breeders Avoid: Reputable breeders don’t breed GSDs with white, liver, and blue-colored coats.
Temperament: Courageous and Loyal
Beyond physical appearance, temperament is a key indicator of a purebred German Shepherd. They are known for their:
- Loyalty: German Shepherds are fiercely loyal to their families.
- Confidence: They possess a confident and self-assured demeanor.
- Courage: German Shepherds are courageous and protective, making them excellent watchdogs.
- Intelligence: Their high intelligence makes them highly trainable.
- Temperament: With an effervescent temperament, the dog must also be cooperative, adapting to every situation, and take to work willingly and joyfully. He must show courage and hardness as the situation requires to defend his handler and his property. He must readily attack on his owner’s command but otherwise be a fully attentive, obedient and pleasant household companion. He should be devoted to his familiar surroundings, above all to other animals and children, and composed in his contact with people.
Movement: A Picture of Efficiency
The way a German Shepherd moves is a testament to their athletic build and working heritage.
- Gait: They are known for their effortless trot, covering ground with efficiency and grace.
- Balance: The balance of their height to length guarantees a far-reaching, effortless trot.
Disqualifications
Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid is a disqualification.
Finding a Reputable Breeder
If you’re searching for a purebred German Shepherd, finding a reputable breeder is paramount. A good breeder will:
- Health Test: Conduct health testing to ensure their dogs are free from genetic diseases.
- Provide Documentation: Provide documentation of pedigree and health clearances.
- Be Knowledgeable: Be knowledgeable about the breed and happy to answer your questions.
- Allow you to meet the parents: Allow you to meet the parent dogs and see the conditions in which they are raised.
Conclusion
The purebred German Shepherd is a magnificent dog, possessing a unique combination of physical attributes and temperament. By understanding the breed standards and seeking out a reputable breeder, you can increase your chances of finding a healthy, well-adjusted companion who embodies all the qualities that make the German Shepherd so beloved.