German Shepherds are admired for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance, which includes their erect and alert ears. If you’re a proud owner of a German Shepherd puppy, you might be eagerly anticipating the moment their ears stand up. This article will cover everything you need to know about helping your German Shepherd achieve those iconic upright ears.
Why Aren’t My German Shepherd’s Ears Standing Up?
Erect ears are a signature trait of the German Shepherd breed, resulting from the muscular and cartilage structure. Typically, a German Shepherd’s ears will naturally stand up between 4 and 7 months of age. However, several factors can influence this timeline.
Genetics
Some German Shepherds may inherit traits from their parents that prevent their ears from standing up fully. Choosing puppies from breeders that focus on structural health can lower this risk.
Age
If your pup is younger than 8 months, it may be too early to worry, as cartilage development can continue until then, or even later in some cases.
Nutrition
An inadequate diet can affect ear development. For healthy cartilage, minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, and vitamins like Vitamin D, are essential.
Injury
Frequent or rough handling of the ears can weaken the cartilage, so avoid pulling or playing with your puppy’s ears.
Environment
Stressful environments or compromised health can delay erect ear development.
Methods to Help Your German Shepherd’s Ears Stand Up
Thankfully, there are several methods you can use to encourage your German Shepherd’s ears to stand up.
The Taping Method
One of the most common methods involves taping the ears to provide support. This is most effective in the 5-6 month window.
- Wrap: Wrap each ear around foam or a similar material and tape them into a tight, vertical roll.
- Bridge: Use tape to attach a popsicle stick (or something similar) horizontally to both ears to keep them symmetrical.
- Re-tape: Your German Shepherd may try to scratch or remove the tape. Make sure you keep re-taping the ears.
- Breaks: Remove the tape every week or so to see if the ears can stand on their own. If they do, you don’t need to re-tape them.
- Know When to Give Up: If the ears still don’t stand up after 7 or 8 months, consult a vet to rule out underlying issues.
The Click & Reward Method
This positive reinforcement technique can also encourage the ears to stand up naturally.
- Clicker Training: Use a clicker to communicate with your German Shepherd. Click when they follow an instruction correctly, and follow with a treat to signal they’re on the right track.
- Monitor: Watch your dog closely for triggers that cause their ears to stand up, such as preparing food or someone entering the house.
- Click: When you find a trigger, recreate it and click as soon as the ears stand up to signal they’ve done something right.
- Play: Follow the click with a reward, such as a minute or so of playing.
- Repeat: Repeat this process for a few minutes daily to help your German Shepherd get used to using those muscles.
Ear Glue Method
An easier method involves using ear glue, which is simple, doesn’t irritate the puppy, and doesn’t cause them to dig at their ears.
Additional Tips
- Proper Nutrition: Feed your German Shepherd a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients to support cartilage development.
- Avoid Excessive Handling: Refrain from rough play or frequent handling of the ears.
- Consult a Vet: If you have concerns, consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
While upright ears are a breed characteristic, remember that every dog is unique. Whether your German Shepherd’s ears stand up perfectly or have a slight flop, their individual charm is what makes them special.