German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance, and their erect ears are a signature trait. But what do you do if your German Shepherd’s ears are taking their time to stand up? This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about how to make a German Shepherd’s ears stand up, addressing common concerns and effective methods.
The Iconic German Shepherd Ears
Erect ears are more than just an aesthetic feature; they reflect a German Shepherd’s alertness and confidence. These ears are supported by cartilage and muscles, and their development is a key part of a puppy’s growth.
When Should German Shepherd Ears Stand Up?
Typically, a German Shepherd’s ears will begin to stand up naturally between 4 and 7 months of age. However, it’s not uncommon for this process to take a bit longer in some cases. If your puppy is under 8 months old, there’s usually no need to worry. Cartilage development continues, and sometimes, ears may take longer to achieve their upright position.
Why Some Ears Take Longer
Several factors can influence when and how a German Shepherd’s ears stand up:
- Genetics: Some German Shepherds may inherit traits that prevent their ears from standing up fully. If the parents had ears that weren’t completely erect, it could affect the puppy.
- Age: Cartilage development continues as puppies grow. Ears might take longer than expected to stand.
- Nutrition: A proper diet is crucial for cartilage health. Deficiencies in minerals like calcium and phosphorus, and vitamins like Vitamin D, can impact ear development.
- Injuries or Handling: Rough handling or frequent touching of the ears can weaken the cartilage. Avoid pulling or playing with your puppy’s ears excessively.
- Environment: Stressful environments or health issues can delay ear development.
Is It Necessary for a German Shepherd’s Ears to Stand Up?
While erect ears are a breed standard, floppy ears do not diminish a dog’s health or personality. Some owners find floppy ears endearing. However, if you prefer the classic upright look, several methods can encourage ear development.
How to Help a German Shepherd’s Ears Stand Up
If your German Shepherd’s ears are taking their time, here are some steps you can take:
1. Ensure a Balanced Diet
Provide your puppy with high-quality food rich in essential nutrients. A balanced diet supports overall health and cartilage development. Consult your vet about supplements like calcium or collagen, but only use them under professional guidance.
2. Encourage Muscle Development
Chew toys can help strengthen the muscles around the ears. The chewing action works the muscles and may aid in the process of the ears standing up.
3. The Tape Method
Taping is a common method to support the ears and encourage them to stand. Here’s how to do it safely and effectively:
- Materials: You’ll need thin, white surgical tape, foam or popsicle sticks, and scissors.
- Wrapping the Ears: Wrap each ear around a piece of foam or a popsicle stick and tape it into a tight roll in a vertical position.
- Bridging the Ears: Use a popsicle stick to connect the taped ears horizontally. This helps keep them symmetrical.
- Re-Taping: Puppies will try to scratch or remove the tape, so re-tape as needed.
- Breaks: Every week or so, remove the tape to see if the ears stand on their own. If they do, no need to re-tape.
- When to Stop: If the ears don’t stand after 7-8 months, consult a vet.
4. The Click & Reward Method
This positive reinforcement technique can encourage your German Shepherd to use the muscles that lift their ears:
- Clicker Training: Use a clicker to mark the behavior you want to reinforce.
- Monitor and Trigger: Watch for triggers that make your dog’s ears perk up, like the sound of food or someone entering the house.
- Click and Reward: When the ears stand up, click immediately and reward with a treat or toy.
- Repeat: Practice this daily to create a habit of using those ear muscles.
5. Ear Glue Method
This method involves gluing the ears into an upright position. It’s considered simpler and less irritating for some puppies.
- Ensure the ears are clean and dry.
- Apply a small amount of surgical glue to the inside of the ear.
- Gently press the ear into the desired upright position and hold until the glue sets.
6. Minimize Stress
Ensure your puppy’s environment is calm and free from anxiety. Stress can affect development.
7. Consult a Veterinarian
If the ears haven’t stood up after 8 months, consult your vet. There might be underlying issues like infections or nutritional deficiencies.
Important Considerations
- Timing: Most interventions are effective within the 5-6 month window.
- Patience: It takes time and consistency to see results.
- Professional Advice: Always consult with your vet or an experienced breeder before trying any methods.
Erect Ears and Communication
Erect ears in German Shepherds signal alertness and confidence. Conversely, drooped ears might indicate fear, submission, or relaxation.
The German Shepherd with Floppy Ears
Even if your German Shepherd’s ears never stand up perfectly, it doesn’t make them any less of a wonderful companion. Each dog is unique, and their personality and character are what truly matter. Floppy ears can even add to their charm!
Conclusion
Knowing how to make a German Shepherd’s ears stand up involves understanding the breed’s development, providing proper care, and using safe and effective methods. Whether through taping, diet, or positive reinforcement, patience and consistency are key. And remember, whether your German Shepherd has upright or floppy ears, they are sure to be a loving and loyal member of your family.