German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, and eager to please, making them excellent candidates for training. One of the most crucial commands you can teach your German Shepherd is “come.” A reliable recall can ensure your dog’s safety and enhance your bond. This comprehensive guide will provide you with the secrets to successfully train your German Shepherd to come when called, using positive reinforcement techniques and consistent practice.
Building a Strong Foundation
Before diving into recall training, it’s essential to establish a strong bond with your German Shepherd. This involves:
- Spending quality time together: Engage in activities your dog enjoys, such as playing fetch, going for walks, or simply cuddling.
- Positive reinforcement: Use praise, treats, and toys to reward good behavior and create positive associations.
- Building trust: A strong connection built on trust will make your German Shepherd more receptive to your commands.
Choosing a Distinct Command Word
Select a specific word or phrase for the recall command, such as “come” or “here”. Consistency is key, so ensure that everyone in the family uses the same command. This avoids confusion and helps your dog understand what you expect from them.
Training in a Controlled Environment
Start training in a distraction-free environment, such as your home or a fenced yard. This allows your dog to focus on learning the new command without being overwhelmed by external stimuli.
Steps for Initial Training:
- Start close: Begin by standing a few feet away from your dog.
- Use a cheerful tone: Say the command word (“come”) in an enthusiastic and inviting tone.
- Encourage movement: You can encourage your dog to come by running away or using a favorite toy.
- Reward immediately: When your dog comes to you, immediately praise them and offer a treat.
- Repeat: Practice this exercise several times a day, gradually increasing the distance as your dog progresses.
Introducing Distractions Gradually
As your German Shepherd becomes more reliable in a controlled environment, gradually introduce distractions. This could include:
- Other people: Have family members or friends call your dog.
- Noises: Introduce sounds like doorbells or car horns.
- Different locations: Practice in various environments, such as parks or open fields.
Using a Long Training Leash
When transitioning to more open spaces, use a long training leash to maintain control. This allows your dog to explore while still being safely connected to you. If your dog doesn’t respond to the recall command, you can gently guide them back to you using the leash.
Making it a Game
Training should be fun for both you and your dog. Turn recall practice into a game by:
- Hiding and calling: Hide behind a tree or bush and call your dog.
- Playing fetch with a recall: Throw a ball or toy and then use the recall command to have your dog bring it back.
- Making it unpredictable: Vary the rewards and the frequency of practice sessions to keep your dog engaged.
Consistent Practice is Key
Consistent practice is crucial for reinforcing the recall command. Incorporate recall training into your dog’s daily routine. Practice in various environments and situations to generalize the behavior.
Addressing Common Challenges
- Dog doesn’t come every time: Evaluate your training methods and ensure you are using positive reinforcement consistently. Reduce distractions and go back to basics if needed.
- Dog only comes for treats: Gradually fade out the use of treats and rely more on praise and affection.
- Dog gets distracted: Use a long training leash to maintain control and redirect your dog’s attention.
Advanced Techniques for a Bulletproof Recall
Once your German Shepherd has mastered the basics, you can move on to more advanced techniques to make their recall “bulletproof”:
- The “Emergency Recall”: Teach your dog a specific command, such as “NOW!” for emergency situations. This command should be reserved for critical situations and always followed by a high-value reward.
- Variable Reinforcement: Vary the rewards your dog receives for coming when called. Sometimes offer a treat, sometimes praise, and sometimes a favorite toy. This keeps them motivated and eager to please.
- Proofing: Practice recall in increasingly challenging environments with more distractions. This will help your dog generalize the command and respond reliably in any situation.
Essential Training Commands
In addition to “come,” there are other essential commands that every German Shepherd should learn:
- Sit: Hold a treat above your dog’s head and move it slightly back, causing them to sit naturally. Say “sit” and reward them when they comply.
- Stay: Once your dog knows “sit,” teach them to stay in that position until released. Say “stay” and take a few steps back. Reward your dog if they remain in place.
- Down: Lure your dog into a down position with a treat. Say “down” and reward them when they lie down.
- Heel: Teach your dog to walk politely on a leash without pulling or lunging.
- Leave it: Teach your dog to ignore something you don’t want them to have.
- Drop it: Teach your dog to release something they have in their mouth.
The Importance of Socialization
Socialization is crucial for German Shepherds to develop into well-adjusted adults. Expose your puppy to a variety of:
- People: Different ages, races, and genders.
- Places: Parks, stores, and public events.
- Things: Cars, bicycles, and other animals.
- Sounds: Traffic, sirens, and construction.
German Shepherd Characteristics
German Shepherds are known for their courage, intelligence, and discipline. They are often considered a symbol for all dogs. They are also very loyal, courageous, fearless, and self-assured. With consistent training and socialization, they can be wonderful companions and family pets.
Conclusion
Training your German Shepherd to come when called is an essential investment in their safety and well-being. By using positive reinforcement techniques, consistent practice, and gradually introducing distractions, you can achieve a reliable recall. Remember to make training fun and engaging for both you and your dog. With patience and dedication, you’ll have a well-behaved companion who comes running whenever you call.