German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. But did you know that there are many different types of German Shepherds? Each type has its own unique characteristics and specializations.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of German Shepherds. You’ll discover what makes each type special. This will help you choose the perfect companion for your lifestyle.
The Two Main Categories
German Shepherds have two main categories: working line and show line. Each category has its sub-categories.
- Working Line: These German Shepherds are often used for jobs in the military, police, and other special forces.
- Show Line: These dogs are more “friendly”. They are a perfect choice as a family dog.
Working Line German Shepherds
Working line German Shepherds can be classified into three different groups:
- East German Working Line
- West German Working Line
- Czech German Shepherd
East German Working Line
East German Working Line German Shepherds are bigger compared to other types. They can sometimes seem a little intimidating at first. They have a thick double coat that’s easy to maintain in wet or dry weather. They often work as police dogs, military dogs, and search and rescue dogs. This type of German Shepherd is very intelligent but can be aggressive towards strangers. They often make better working or guard dogs than pets.
West German Working Line
The West-German Working Line is widely considered the most popular type of German Shepherd. They’re a medium-sized dog, and they have short hair that’s easy to maintain. This breed makes for excellent pets because they tend to stay calm around new people and animals. That means they are fairly easy to train and are usually very receptive to the process. Originally bred for sheep herding, West German Working Line German Shepherds are also intelligent and protective. Families with young children often prefer this breed because of their easy-going nature and vigilant dedication to keeping everyone safe.
Czech German Shepherd
The Czech German Shepherd is another working line that originated in Czechoslovakia. They were bred for military and border patrol work. These dogs are known for their strong work ethic, athleticism, and intense focus.
Show Line German Shepherds
Show line German Shepherds can be classified into two different groups:
- American/Canadian Show Line
- West German Show Line (European Showline)
American/Canadian Show Line
American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds are bred for their appearance and temperament. They tend to be more relaxed and friendly than working line dogs. They make great family pets. However, they may not have the same level of drive and athleticism as working line dogs.
West German Show Line (European Showline)
West German Show Line German Shepherds are also bred for their appearance. However, they still retain some of the working drive and athleticism of their working line counterparts. These dogs are often used for Schutzhund training. This is a competitive sport that tests a dog’s obedience, protection, and tracking abilities.
Other Types of German Shepherds
Besides the main working and show lines, there are other types of German Shepherds:
- East-European Shepherd
- King Shepherd
- Shiloh Shepherd
- White Shepherd
- White Swiss Shepherd Dog
East-European Shepherd
The East-European Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd. It was bred in the former Soviet Union. The purpose was creating a larger, more cold-resistant version of the German Shepherd. It lacks the physical deformities bred into western show lines of German Shepherds. It has become one of Russia’s most popular dog types.
King Shepherd
The King Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd. It was bred in the United States. Breeders hoped to rectify the physical deformities that have been bred into the original breed.
Shiloh Shepherd
The Shiloh Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd that was bred in the United States. It was developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The goal was to correct behavioral and conformational issues that have been bred into modern German Shepherds. It was bred for its large size, length of back, temperament, and soundness of hips. It has been recognized since 1990 by the American Rare Breed Association.
White Shepherd
The White Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd. It was bred in the United States. White-coated German Shepherds were once banned from registration in their native Germany. But in the United States and Canada, the coloration gained a following. A breed club was formed specifically for white German Shepherds, calling their variety the White Shepherd. The variety is recognized as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club.
White Swiss Shepherd Dog
The White Swiss Shepherd Dog is a variety of the German Shepherd that was bred in Switzerland. It descends from the American White Shepherds. The variety was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as a separate breed in 2003. It is now recognized by a number of national kennel clubs. These dogs are known for their sociable and friendly nature. White Swiss Shepherds make excellent companions, especially in family settings.
Choosing the Right Type of German Shepherd
With so many different types of German Shepherds, it’s important to choose the right one for your lifestyle. Consider your needs and preferences. Do you want a working dog or a family pet? Are you looking for a dog that is active and athletic, or one that is more relaxed and laid-back?
Once you know what you’re looking for, you can start to narrow down your options. Talk to breeders and owners of different types of German Shepherds. Learn more about their temperaments, energy levels, and care requirements.
Conclusion
No matter which type of German Shepherd you choose, you’re sure to get a loyal, intelligent, and loving companion. With proper training and socialization, your German Shepherd will become a cherished member of your family for years to come.