So, you’re dreaming of bringing home a majestic German Shepherd puppy? These intelligent, loyal, and beautiful dogs make wonderful companions. But how can you be sure that adorable furball is actually a purebred German Shepherd and not a cleverly disguised mix? Don’t worry, I’m here to help you become a German Shepherd detective!
Why Does Purebred Matter?
You might be wondering, “Does it really matter if my puppy is purebred?” Well, for many people, it does. Here’s why:
- Predictable Traits: Purebred German Shepherds tend to have more predictable temperaments, trainability, and energy levels. This can be important if you have specific needs or expectations for your dog.
- Health Considerations: Purebred dogs often have well-documented health histories, which can help you anticipate and minimize potential health issues.
- Competition and Breeding: If you’re interested in dog shows or breeding German Shepherds, a purebred puppy with a known lineage is essential.
Become a German Shepherd Detective: Key Physical Traits
Okay, let’s get down to business. Here’s what to look for when evaluating a German Shepherd puppy:
1. The Coat:
- Color: German Shepherd puppies are often born with tan or gray shades, but their color can change as they mature. Common adult colors include black and tan, sable (wolf-like), and solid black. While blue and liver colors exist, they are less common. Avoid puppies that are pale, washed-out, or white, as white is not considered an original breed standard.
- Fur: Purebred German Shepherds have a double coat of medium length. The outer coat should be dense and straight, while the undercoat is soft. The fur is typically thicker around the neck (like a mane) and on the backside, from the thighs to the tail base. The coat can be short, medium, or long, but never curly.
2. Body Structure:
- German Shepherd puppies should have a strong, muscular build, designed for both speed and endurance.
- They should be slightly longer than they are tall, giving them a balanced and agile appearance. They shouldn’t be too lanky or short and stocky.
- They should have a deep chest and a straight, strong back.
- Their tails should reach at least to the hocks (the joint in their hind legs) and hang in a slight curve. A bushy tail is also a characteristic of the breed.
3. Head, Ears, Eyes, and Nose:
- The head should be proportionate to the body, with a strong and slightly elongated muzzle. The forehead should be straight.
- German Shepherds have medium-sized, almond-shaped, dark eyes that should look alert and intelligent.
- A purebred German Shepherd will have upright ears. Puppy’s ears may not stand up fully until they are four to six months old.
- The nose should always be black, regardless of the coat color.
Beyond the Looks: Temperament and Documentation
Physical traits are a great starting point, but there’s more to the story:
- Temperament: Even as puppies, German Shepherds should show signs of confidence, courage, and intelligence. They should be eager to explore and willing to learn.
- Pedigree and Registration: If you’re buying from a breeder, they should provide a pedigree certificate, which shows the puppy’s family tree. A registered puppy is listed with a reputable organization like the American Kennel Club (AKC).
- Vet Check: A veterinarian can perform a thorough checkup to confirm the breed and identify any inherited health problems.
Red Flags: Spotting a Fake Seller
Unfortunately, some people try to scam unsuspecting buyers. Watch out for these red flags when buying a German Shepherd puppy online:
- No Phone Calls: The seller prefers to communicate only by email, avoiding phone calls or video chats.
- Copycat Photos: The photos of the puppy are found on multiple websites. Do a reverse image search to check!
- Sketchy Payment: The seller asks for unusual payment methods or pressures you to send money quickly.
Still Unsure? DNA to the Rescue!
If you’re still questioning your puppy’s origins, a DNA test can provide definitive answers. These tests are readily available and easy to use.
The Most Important Thing
Whether your German Shepherd puppy is purebred or a delightful mix, remember that every dog deserves love, care, and a good home. Focus on providing the best possible life for your furry friend, and you’ll be rewarded with years of companionship and joy.