German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. As a devoted owner, you’re likely curious about their lifespan and how to ensure they live a long, happy life. So, is 7 years old for a German Shepherd considered “old”? Let’s explore what determines a German Shepherd’s age, average lifespan, and how to give your furry friend the best possible care as they mature.
Understanding the German Shepherd’s Life Stages
Like humans, dogs go through various life stages, each with its own unique characteristics. Understanding these stages can help you better care for your German Shepherd as they age:
- Puppy (0-2 years): German Shepherds are considered puppies until they reach maturity around the age of 2.
- Adult (2-7 years): This is typically the prime of their life, full of energy and activity.
- Senior (7+ years): At 7 years and older, German Shepherds are considered senior dogs.
While 7 might seem young in human years, it’s important to remember that dogs age faster than we do. A 7-year-old German Shepherd is entering their senior years and may start experiencing age-related changes.
Average Lifespan of a German Shepherd
The average lifespan of a German Shepherd typically falls between 9 and 13 years. However, some may live longer with proper care and a bit of luck. Several factors can influence a German Shepherd’s lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health management.
It’s worth noting that some sources list a shorter life expectancy of 7-10 years for German Shepherds, which is considered “incorrect”. However, studies show that the average lifespan is approximately 10 years. With proper care and nutrition, German Shepherds can live up to 10 years.
Signs of Aging in German Shepherds
As your German Shepherd enters their senior years, you may notice some common signs of aging:
- Reduced activity levels: They might not be as energetic as they once were and may tire more easily.
- Stiffness or joint pain: Arthritis and hip dysplasia are common in older German Shepherds, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility.
- Graying fur: Especially around the muzzle and face.
- Changes in appetite or weight: Some older dogs may lose their appetite, while others may gain weight due to decreased activity.
- Cognitive decline: They may seem confused, forget familiar commands, or have difficulty recognizing people.
Common Health Issues in German Shepherds
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues that can impact their lifespan and quality of life. Being aware of these potential problems can help you take preventive measures and seek early treatment:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: This is a common skeletal condition that can cause pain and arthritis.
- Degenerative myelopathy: A progressive disease of the spinal cord that can lead to weakness and paralysis.
- Von Willebrand disease: An inherited bleeding disorder.
- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI): A degenerative disease of the pancreas.
- Degenerative spinal stenosis: Affects working dogs and can cause pain.
Tips to Extend Your German Shepherd’s Lifespan
While genetics play a role in determining a dog’s lifespan, there are many things you can do to help your German Shepherd live a long, healthy life:
- Feed a high-quality diet: Choose a dog food that is specifically formulated for senior dogs and contains the right balance of nutrients. A low-carb dog food with a protein range of 18%-22% is recommended. Active adult German Shepherds should eat between 1,740 and 2,100 calories per day. Inactive senior German Shepherds should eat between 1,272 and 1,540 calories per day.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Overweight dogs tend to have shorter lifespans and are more prone to health problems. Keeping your German Shepherd lean can increase their life expectancy by 18-24 months.
- Provide regular exercise: Exercise helps keep your dog physically and mentally fit. Daily walks and play sessions can enhance your dog’s quality of life.
- Schedule regular vet checkups: Regular checkups can help detect health problems early when they are more treatable.
- Provide mental stimulation: German Shepherds are intelligent dogs that need mental stimulation to stay happy and engaged. Training, puzzle toys, and interactive games can help keep their minds sharp.
- Consider supplements: Talk to your vet about supplements that may benefit your dog’s health, such as joint supplements for arthritis.
- Keep their teeth clean: Dental health is important for overall health. Brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to help prevent dental disease.
- Create a comfortable environment: As your dog ages, they may appreciate a softer bed and a quieter environment.
Conclusion
While 7 years old marks the beginning of the senior stage for a German Shepherd, it’s certainly not “old” in terms of their potential lifespan. By providing proper care, nutrition, and exercise, you can help your German Shepherd enjoy many more happy and healthy years by your side. Remember to be attentive to their changing needs and consult with your veterinarian to address any health concerns that may arise.