German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. These amazing dogs make wonderful family companions and excel in various working roles. As a German Shepherd owner, you naturally want your furry friend to live a long and happy life. So, is 12 years old for a German Shepherd considered old? Let’s explore the typical lifespan of German Shepherds, factors that influence their longevity, and how to ensure your beloved companion enjoys their golden years.
Understanding the Average Lifespan of German Shepherds
The average lifespan of a German Shepherd typically falls between 9 and 13 years. While some sources may suggest a slightly broader range, it’s generally accepted that a German Shepherd reaching 12 years of age is indeed entering their senior years.
- American Kennel Club (AKC): The AKC lists the German Shepherd life expectancy at 7-10 years of age, which is generally considered incorrect.
- Other Estimates: Many sources list the German Shepherd life expectancy as 10-14 years.
- Walkin Pets: Suggests that German Shepherds have a lifespan of 9-13 years, which is average for most dogs.
- Bella and Duke: States that the average lifespan of a German Shepherd is between 9 and 13 years.
- PEDIGREE® Australia: Claims that German Shepherds usually live to eight years of age, but with plenty of care and the right amount of nutrition, they can live up to 10 years.
So, if your German Shepherd is 12 years old, it means they have likely surpassed the average life expectancy and are enjoying their senior years.
Factors Influencing a German Shepherd’s Lifespan
Several factors can influence how long a German Shepherd lives. Understanding these factors can help you provide the best possible care for your dog and potentially extend their lifespan.
- Genetics: Like all breeds, genetics play a significant role in a German Shepherd’s lifespan. Some dogs are simply predisposed to living longer than others due to their genetic makeup.
- Diet: A healthy, balanced diet is crucial for a German Shepherd’s overall health and longevity. Feeding your dog high-quality food in appropriate amounts can help them maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity, which can significantly impact their lifespan.
- Active Adult German Shepherd: Should consume between 1,740 and 2,100 calories per day.
- Inactive Senior German Shepherd: Should consume between 1,272 and 1,540 calories per day.
- Exercise: German Shepherds are active dogs that need regular exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and other forms of exercise can help them maintain a healthy weight, build muscle, and reduce the risk of certain health problems.
- Healthcare: Regular veterinary checkups are essential for detecting and preventing health problems. Vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care are also crucial for maintaining a German Shepherd’s health and well-being.
- Lifestyle: A safe and stimulating environment can also contribute to a German Shepherd’s lifespan. Protecting your dog from accidents, providing them with plenty of mental stimulation, and minimizing stress can all help them live longer, healthier lives.
Common Health Issues Affecting German Shepherd Lifespan
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues that can impact their lifespan. Being aware of these potential problems can help you take preventive measures and seek early treatment if necessary.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This is a common skeletal condition that can cause pain and arthritis.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that can lead to paralysis.
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): This is a digestive disorder that affects the pancreas.
- Von Willebrand Disease: This is an inherited bleeding disorder.
- Degenerative Spinal Stenosis: A study found that 45% of police working dogs were affected by this condition.
Tips for Helping Your Senior German Shepherd Thrive
If your German Shepherd is 12 years old or older, there are several things you can do to help them thrive in their senior years.
- Adjust Their Diet: Senior dogs may need a diet that is lower in calories and fat and higher in fiber to help them maintain a healthy weight and prevent digestive problems.
- Provide Gentle Exercise: Regular exercise is still important for senior dogs, but you may need to adjust the intensity and duration of their workouts. Gentle walks, swimming, and other low-impact activities can help them stay active without putting too much stress on their joints.
- Make Accommodations for Mobility Issues: Senior dogs may develop arthritis or other mobility issues. Providing them with ramps, orthopedic beds, and other accommodations can help them stay comfortable and mobile.
- Monitor Their Health Closely: Senior dogs are more prone to health problems, so it’s important to monitor their health closely and seek veterinary care promptly if you notice any changes in their behavior or appetite.
- Provide Plenty of Love and Attention: Senior dogs need plenty of love and attention to stay happy and emotionally healthy. Spend time with your dog each day, cuddling, playing gentle games, and providing them with plenty of reassurance.
Embrace the Golden Years
So, is 12 old for a German Shepherd? Yes, it is considered old, but it’s also a testament to the love and care you’ve provided throughout their life. By understanding the factors that influence their lifespan, being aware of potential health issues, and providing them with the best possible care in their senior years, you can help your German Shepherd enjoy a long, happy, and fulfilling life. Embrace these golden years and cherish the special bond you share with your loyal companion.