Bringing a German Shepherd puppy into your home is an exciting experience. These intelligent and loyal dogs make wonderful companions. One of the breed’s defining characteristics is their erect, alert ears. However, many German Shepherd owners find themselves wondering when and how their puppy’s ears will stand up. If you’re among them, don’t worry! This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about helping your German Shepherd puppy achieve those iconic upright ears.
Understanding German Shepherd Ear Development
German Shepherd puppies are born with soft, floppy ears. It usually takes several months for their ears to stand up properly. The process typically begins after teething. During this time, the cartilage in their ears strengthens, allowing them to stand erect.
Several factors can influence when a German Shepherd’s ears will stand up, including:
- Genetics: Some puppies are genetically predisposed to have stronger ear cartilage than others.
- Teething: The teething process can temporarily divert calcium and other nutrients away from cartilage development, causing the ears to droop.
- Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in calcium and other essential nutrients is crucial for healthy cartilage development.
- Health: Certain health conditions can interfere with ear development.
Most German Shepherd puppies’ ears will begin to stand up between 4 and 6 months of age. However, some may take longer, and it’s not uncommon for ears to go up and down during this period.
Methods to Encourage Ear Standing
Fortunately, there are several things you can do to encourage your German Shepherd’s ears to stand up naturally. Here are some effective methods:
The Click & Reward Method
This positive reinforcement technique can help your puppy develop the muscles needed to keep their ears up.
- Clicker Training: Introduce your German Shepherd to a clicker. Click the clicker and immediately follow with a treat. This will help them associate the click with positive reinforcement.
- Monitor: Closely observe your puppy to identify triggers that cause their ears to stand up, such as meal preparation or someone entering the house.
- Click: When you notice a trigger, make the trigger happen again, and be ready with your clicker and treats. As soon as your puppy’s ears stand up, click the clicker.
- Reward: Immediately after clicking, reward your puppy with a treat and some playtime.
- Repeat: Repeat this process for a few minutes each day. Consistency is key to success.
The Tape Method
Taping is a common method used to provide support to the ears while the cartilage strengthens. Before you begin, gather the necessary supplies:
- Thin, white surgical tape
- Foam or popsicle stick
- Scissors
Here’s how to tape your German Shepherd’s ears:
- Wrap: Wrap each ear around foam or something similar and then tape them into a tight roll, in a vertical position.
- Bridge the ears: Use tape to attach a popsicle stick horizontally to both ears. This will help keep the ears symmetrical.
- Re-tape: Your German Shepherd may try to scratch or remove the tape. It is important to re-tape the ears as needed.
- Breaks: Remove the tape every week to check if the ears can stand on their own. If they do, you can discontinue taping.
The Cylinder Method
With this method, you can train your dog’s ears by putting a cylinder form inside and taping it in place.
- Adhesion: Peel the release plastic off the cut piece, fit it well down into the ear shell, and press it with fingers to get a good full-surface adhesion.
- Distract: Distract the puppy with toys, food, etc. so he doesn’t think of this funny thing in his ear.
- Monitor: Check every couple of days to make sure there’s no excessive redness.
The Glue-on Ear Method
With this technique, you do not put tape on the ears but instead only glue the ears together. (Tape can cause their ears to get sore.).
- Wait: Wait until the pup is at least 4 months of age. If puppy’s ears are still down like a lab or pointing out to the sides like the flying nun, you can glue them at this point.
- Mimic: Since German Shepherd puppies ears naturally lean in towards each other or even lay clean over on top of their head towards the other ear in the process of going up on their own, this technique attempts to mimic that.
Important Considerations
- Start Early: Begin training your German Shepherd’s ears as early as possible for the best results.
- Be Patient: It can take several weeks or even months to see results, so be patient and consistent with your training.
- Use the Right Tape: Use thin, white surgical tape that is breathable and won’t irritate your puppy’s skin. Avoid using duct tape or electrical tape.
- Don’t Tape Too Tightly: Taping the ears too tightly can restrict blood flow and cause damage.
- Monitor for Irritation: Regularly check your puppy’s ears for any signs of irritation, redness, or swelling. If you notice any of these symptoms, remove the tape and consult your veterinarian.
- Provide a Balanced Diet: Ensure your puppy is eating a high-quality diet that is rich in calcium and other essential nutrients for healthy cartilage development.
- Exercise: Encourage your pup to exercise the tendon between their ears by getting them to look up and make noise. The more interesting things they see, the more likely their ears are to stand.
When to Seek Veterinary Advice
In most cases, floppy ears are not a cause for concern in German Shepherd puppies. However, it’s important to consult your veterinarian if you notice any of the following:
- Your puppy is over 7 or 8 months old and their ears still show no signs of standing up.
- The ears were previously erect but have suddenly become floppy.
- There are signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Your puppy is exhibiting other health problems.
Your veterinarian can rule out any underlying medical conditions and recommend the best course of action for your puppy.
Conclusion
Training your German Shepherd puppy’s ears to stand up requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. By understanding the ear development process and utilizing methods like clicker training and taping, you can help your furry friend achieve those iconic upright ears. Remember to consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns or notice any signs of health problems. With dedication and care, you can ensure your German Shepherd puppy grows up to be a happy, healthy, and handsome companion.