German Shepherds are known for their majestic and elegant stance, and their erect ears are a significant part of this iconic look. If you’re a German Shepherd owner, you might wonder when and how your puppy’s ears will stand up. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about helping your German Shepherd’s ears achieve that signature upright position.
Why Erect Ears Matter
Erect ears are more than just a cosmetic feature; they reflect your dog’s health and development. Upright ears signal alertness, attention, and confidence. Conversely, droopy ears can indicate fear, submission, or relaxation. According to the German Shepherd Dog breed standard, upright ears are a desirable trait, contributing to their regal appearance.
When Do German Shepherd Ears Typically Stand Up?
For most German Shepherds, the ears begin to stand up naturally between 4 and 7 months of age. However, every dog is different, and several factors can influence this timeline. Don’t worry if your puppy’s ears take a bit longer; cartilage development continues, and sometimes it can take up to 8 months or even longer. You will really not have an idea exactly what you have until the pup is 12 months old.
Factors Affecting Ear Development
Several factors can influence when and how a German Shepherd’s ears stand up:
- Genetics: Genetics play a crucial role. Some puppies may inherit traits that prevent their ears from standing up fully. Choosing a puppy from a breeder who focuses on structural health can minimize this risk. If your Shepherd’s ears have problems coming up and have to be posted, this is a puppy with “soft ears”. It is generally considered a “flaw” and you must decide whether this is a puppy that you want to breed.
- Age: If your puppy is under 8 months old, it might be too early to be concerned. Cartilage development continues up to this age.
- Nutrition: A proper diet is essential for cartilage health. Minerals like calcium and phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin D are crucial.
- Injuries and Handling: Rough handling or frequent touching of the ears can weaken the cartilage. Avoid playing with or pulling your puppy’s ears.
- Environment: Stressful environments or health issues can delay ear development.
Steps to Help Your German Shepherd’s Ears Stand Up
If your German Shepherd puppy’s ears are taking their time, here are some steps you can take to assist the process:
- Balanced Diet: Ensure your puppy eats a diet rich in high-quality proteins and essential nutrients. Consult your vet about calcium and collagen supplements, but only administer them under professional guidance.
- Encourage Muscle Development: Chew toys can help strengthen the muscles around the ears, aiding the process.
- Minimize Stress: Ensure your puppy’s environment is calm and free from anxiety, as stress can affect development.
- Veterinary Consultation: If the ears haven’t stood up by the time your puppy is 8 months old, consult a vet to rule out underlying issues like infections or nutritional deficiencies.
Taping and Posting: When and How
If your German Shepherd’s ears need extra help, taping or posting can provide the necessary support. This is best done in the 5-6 month window. Here’s what you need to know:
- When to Consider Taping: If your puppy’s ears are not standing on their own by 5-6 months, taping might be a good option.
- Why Taping Works: Taping supports the ears, helping them stand correctly as the cartilage develops.
Taping Methods
Several taping methods can help support your German Shepherd’s ears. Here are a few options:
- Simple Tape Method: This method involves using micropore paper tape to support the ears.
- Roller Method: This method uses foam rollers to provide structure and support.
- Glue-On Method: This involves using fabric glue to hold the ears in the correct position.
- Materials: M3 1″ Micropore paper tape, cleaning alcohol.
- Process:
- Clean the ears with alcohol.
- Prepare the tape.
- Place the tape inside the ear to provide support.
- Materials: Thin white surgical tape, foam hair rollers, popsicle stick.
- Process:
- Wrap the ear around the foam roller and tape it tightly in a vertical position.
- Attach a popsicle stick horizontally to the top of both ears to keep them aligned.
- Re-tape the ears as needed until they stand on their own.
- Materials: Tear Mender fabric glue.
- Process:
- Apply a small amount of glue to the edges of the ear.
- Press the edges together and hold for about 30 seconds.
- Ensure the ears still get air and are not overly restricted.
General Taping Tips
- Patience is Key: It’s normal for ears to flop and tilt while gaining strength.
- Do Not Trim: Never trim a German Shepherd’s ears to make them stand.
- Proper Fit: Ensure the tape or roller is not too tight to prevent discomfort or injury.
- Hygiene: Keep the ears clean and dry to prevent infections.
- Monitor: Regularly check the ears for any signs of irritation or discomfort.
- Professional Advice: Consult with your vet or breeder for guidance.
What to Avoid
- Early Panic: Avoid jumping the gun and taping too early.
- Incorrect Taping: Improper taping can cause permanent damage.
- Rough Handling: Avoid excessive touching or rough play with the ears.
- Surgery: Avoid surgical procedures to make the ears stand.
The Importance of Patience
Remember, every German Shepherd is unique. Some ears might stand up without any intervention, while others may need a little help. Be patient and consistent with your approach, and consult with professionals when needed.
It is very common for GSD pups to have ears that tilt and flop this way and that as they gain strength to stand on their own. The German Shepherd ears may take all matter of shapes (1 up, 1 down; 1 this way, 1 that way) until they come completely up. Do not panic when this happens – It is completely normal.
Conclusion
Helping your German Shepherd’s ears stand up requires patience, consistency, and the right approach. By understanding the factors that influence ear development and following the recommended steps, you can increase the chances of achieving those iconic upright ears.
Where downed ears are not the end of the world, however, erect ears are a part of the German Shepherd Dog breed standard. Upright ears are more handsome, tougher, and more regal and the way the German Shepherd was bred to look.
Whether through natural development or with a little assistance, those erect ears will surely enhance your German Shepherd’s majestic presence.