Is your German Shepherd turning your backyard into a construction site? Don’t worry, you’re not alone! Digging is a common behavior in dogs, especially breeds like German Shepherds who are intelligent and energetic. Understanding why your German Shepherd is digging is the first step to stopping the behavior. This comprehensive guide will explore the reasons behind digging and provide effective solutions to keep your yard intact.
Why Do German Shepherds Dig?
German Shepherds dig for a variety of reasons, and identifying the root cause is crucial for addressing the issue. Here are some common reasons:
- Boredom and Lack of Stimulation: German Shepherds are intelligent and active dogs. If they are left alone in the yard for long periods without enough to do, they may dig out of boredom. A barren environment without toys or playmates can also contribute to this behavior.
- Hunting Instincts: Some dogs dig in an attempt to catch burrowing animals or insects. If your German Shepherd is focused on a single area, particularly at the roots of trees or shrubs, they might be hunting prey.
- Comfort and Protection: Dogs may dig holes to lie in the cool dirt during hot weather. They may also dig to create shelter from the cold, wind, or rain. If the holes are near the foundations of buildings, large shade trees, or water sources, your dog might be seeking comfort.
- Attention-Seeking: Any behavior can become attention-seeking if the dog learns that they receive attention for it. Even punishment is a form of attention. If your German Shepherd digs in your presence, they might be trying to get your attention.
- Escape: Dogs may dig under or along a fence to escape the yard. They might be trying to get to something, go somewhere, or get away from something.
- Natural Instinct: Digging is a natural and self-rewarding behavior for dogs. Some dogs simply enjoy the act of digging.
How to Stop Your German Shepherd From Digging
Now that you know the potential reasons why your German Shepherd is digging, here are some strategies to curb the behavior:
Rule Out Health Concerns
If the digging is a new behavior, consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues that may be causing anxiety or discomfort.
Increase Mental and Physical Exercise
- Walks: Walk your dog at least twice daily. Lack of exercise is a leading cause of behavioral problems.
- Playtime: Play with your dog using active toys like balls and flying disks as often as possible.
- Training: Teach your dog commands and tricks. Practice these daily for 5-10 minutes.
- Dog Sports: Consider enrolling your German Shepherd in dog sports like agility, herding, or obedience. These activities provide physical and mental stimulation.
- Enrichment Toys: Keep interesting toys in the yard to keep your dog busy when you’re not around. Kong-type toys filled with treats or busy-box dog toys work well. Rotate the toys to maintain interest.
Supervise Your Dog Outdoors
Don’t leave your dog unsupervised in the yard. When you’re outside with your dog, you can interrupt and redirect them if they start to dig. Accompanying your dog in the yard also allows you to ensure they relieve themselves and provides an opportunity to bond and play.
Interrupt and Redirect Digging
If you catch your dog digging, calmly interrupt them by calling their name or calling them to you. Redirect them to a more appropriate activity, such as playing with a toy or practicing a command. Teach your dog the “Leave It” command and reinforce it consistently when they approach forbidden digging areas. Reward them with praise, treats, or playtime when they respond.
Create a Digging Zone
If your dog is a dedicated digger, designate a specific area of the yard where they are allowed to dig. This could be a sandbox or a section of the yard with loose soil or sand. Make the digging zone attractive by burying toys or treats for them to discover. When they dig in the digging zone, reward them with praise. If you catch your dog digging in an unacceptable area, interrupt the behavior and immediately take them to the digging zone. Make the unacceptable digging spots unattractive by placing rocks or chicken wire over them.
Address Environmental Factors
- Pest Control: Search for signs of burrowing animals and use safe, humane methods to exclude them from your yard.
- Provide Shelter: Ensure your dog has access to shade and fresh water, especially during hot weather. If your dog digs for shelter, provide a comfortable dog house that is protected from extreme temperatures.
Secure the Perimeter
- Bury Fencing: Bury chicken wire or chain-link fencing at the base of the fence, rolling the sharp edges away from your yard.
- Rocks: Place large, partially buried rocks along the bottom of the fence line.
- Bury the Fence: Bury the bottom of the fence 1 to 2 feet below the surface.
Consistency and Patience
It takes time and consistency to change a dog’s behavior. Be patient and consistent with your training methods, and don’t get discouraged if you don’t see results immediately.
What Not to Do
- Don’t punish your dog after the fact. This won’t address the cause of the behavior and can worsen digging motivated by fear or anxiety.
- Don’t stake out your dog near a hole they’ve dug or fill the hole with water. These methods are ineffective and can be harmful.
By understanding the reasons behind your German Shepherd’s digging and implementing these strategies, you can successfully curb the behavior and maintain a beautiful, dig-free yard.