The German Shepherd is an amazing dog with tons of excellent qualities. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and versatility, they’re not just pets; they’re family. If you’re a German Shepherd owner or are considering becoming one, understanding their life expectancy is key to providing the best care possible. So, how old do German Shepherds typically get, and what factors influence their lifespan? Let’s find out.
Decoding the German Shepherd Lifespan
The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is generally between 9 and 13 years. However, some sources state that they live between 7 and 10 years. It’s important to note that this number can vary based on several factors, including genetics, diet, and overall health management.
Factors Influencing a German Shepherd’s Age
Several elements play a significant role in determining how long your German Shepherd will live. Being aware of these can help you make informed decisions to potentially extend your dog’s life.
Genetics: Like all breeds, genetics play a crucial role. Some German Shepherds are predisposed to certain health conditions that can affect their lifespan. It’s beneficial to know your dog’s lineage and any potential genetic issues they might face.
Diet: A healthy diet is essential for a long life. High-quality, low-carb dog food with a protein range of 18%-22% is typically recommended. The appropriate amount of food will depend on their age and size. Studies have shown that keeping your German Shepherd lean can increase their life expectancy by 18-24 months.
Exercise: German Shepherds are energetic dogs that require a lot of exercise. Aim for at least two hours of exercise a day, spread out through walks, playing, and training. Regular physical activity keeps them fit and mentally stimulated, contributing to a healthier and longer life.
Health Care: Regular check-ups with the vet are crucial for early detection and prevention of diseases. Knowing potential problem areas can help you get your dog the care he needs sooner rather than later. Preventative measures will support your dog being healthy and happy for a long time.
Common Health Issues Affecting German Shepherd Lifespan
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues that can impact their lifespan. Being aware of these conditions can help you take proactive measures.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This is a common issue in German Shepherds, often resulting from early inbreeding. It can cause pain and arthritis later in life.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: German Shepherds are more commonly affected by this condition, which is caused by a mutation in the SOD1 gene.
- Von Willebrand Disease: This is an inherited bleeding disorder that German Shepherds have a higher-than-normal chance of getting.
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): This is a degenerative disease of the pancreas. It is estimated that 1% of the UK population of German Shepherds has this disease.
Tips to Extend Your German Shepherd’s Lifespan
Here are some actionable tips to help your German Shepherd live a longer, healthier life:
- Keep Them Lean: Overfeeding can significantly reduce their lifespan. Studies indicate that maintaining a lean diet can extend their life by 18-24 months. For an active adult German Shepherd, feed them between 1,740 and 2,100 calories per day. Inactive senior dogs need between 1,272 and 1,540 calories per day.
- Provide a Healthy Diet: Choose high-quality dog food with the right balance of protein, carbs, and fats. A raw Bella+Duke diet has shown improvements in body odor in 18% of pets.
- Ensure Regular Exercise: German Shepherds need at least 2 hours of exercise daily. This can include walks, runs, and play sessions.
- Regular Vet Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits can help catch and address health issues early.
- Mental Stimulation: German Shepherds are intelligent and need mental stimulation. Training, puzzle toys, and interactive games can keep their minds sharp.
- Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for their temperament. Expose puppies to new experiences from as early as eight weeks of age.
Dispelling Myths About German Shepherd Lifespan
There are some common misconceptions about the lifespan and care of German Shepherds. Let’s clear up a few:
- Myth: German Shepherds are naturally smelly.
- Fact: German Shepherds are not known for being unusually smelly compared to other breeds. A bad scent could indicate poor grooming, a skin infection, or dirty bedding.
- Myth: German Shepherds are lazy dogs.
- Fact: They are energetic, active dogs that love to play. If your dog is unusually inactive, it could be a sign of a health issue.
- Myth: German Shepherds are hypoallergenic.
- Fact: German Shepherds are not hypoallergenic. Their dander or fur is likely to irritate those with pet allergies.
Conclusion
Understanding the typical lifespan of a German Shepherd and the factors that influence it is essential for providing the best possible care. By focusing on a healthy diet, regular exercise, preventative healthcare, and mental stimulation, you can help your German Shepherd live a long, happy, and fulfilling life.