If you’re a German Shepherd owner, you’ve probably experienced the sandpaper-like sensation of your furry friend licking you, the furniture, or even themselves a little too much. Licking is a common behavior in dogs, but when it becomes excessive, it’s natural to wonder, “Why does my German Shepherd lick everything?” Let’s dive into the various reasons behind this behavior, helping you understand your German Shepherd better and address any underlying issues.
Why Do German Shepherds Lick So Much?
German Shepherds use licking as a way to communicate, for self-soothing, and sometimes due to health concerns like allergies. While some licking is normal, excessive licking can point to underlying issues, making it important to pay attention to when and how often your German Shepherd licks.
As puppies, German Shepherds lick their mother’s face to stimulate feeding, and this behavior evolves into different functions as they grow. Licking can release endorphins, helping them feel calm and comforted, especially in stressful situations.
Common Reasons Why Your German Shepherd Licks Everything
There are several reasons why your German Shepherd might be licking excessively. Here’s a detailed look at some of the most common causes:
1. Allergies (Food or Environmental): Allergies are a frequent cause of excessive paw licking in dogs. When a dog is exposed to an allergen, their body releases histamines, leading to inflammation, itching, and discomfort.
- Environmental Allergens: German Shepherds can be sensitive to pollen, mold, dust mites, and other environmental factors. These allergens can stick to their paws, causing irritation and leading them to lick in an attempt to soothe the discomfort.
- Dietary Allergens: Some German Shepherds may develop allergies to ingredients in their food, such as certain proteins, grains, or additives. These allergens can cause skin irritations, especially around the paws, making them lick that sensitive, easily accessible area.
2. Skin Infections or Irritations: Skin issues can also drive your German Shepherd to lick excessively. Irritations from walking on chemically-treated lawns or rough terrains can bother their paws.
3. Dry or Cracked Paws: Dryness can cause discomfort, prompting your dog to lick their paws in an attempt to find relief.
4. Foreign Objects: Sometimes, there might be a foreign object, like a splinter, stuck in their paw. Licking could be an attempt to dislodge it or soothe the area.
5. Anxiety or Stress: Just like humans, dogs can turn to certain behaviors when stressed. Licking can be a coping mechanism to relieve anxiety. A change in environment, loud noises, or separation anxiety can all contribute to this behavior.
6. Boredom or Habit: If a German Shepherd is bored or lacks sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they may develop excessive licking as a habit.
7. Arthritis or Joint Pain: As German Shepherds age, they can become prone to arthritis, leading to joint pain and inflammation. Licking can be a way to massage the sore spot and alleviate discomfort.
8. Insect Bites or Stings: If your dog has been bitten or stung by an insect, they may lick the affected area.
9. Medical Issues: In some instances, underlying medical issues like thyroid conditions can lead to excessive licking.
10. Seeking Attention or Comfort: Your German Shepherd may be licking you or objects around you to get your attention or seek comfort. They may have learned that licking gets them a response from you, whether positive or negative.
11. Dominance and Control: Excessive licking can sometimes be a sign of dominance, especially towards their owner or other dogs. It’s their way of trying to establish authority.
12. They Like Your Taste: Sometimes the reason is as simple as they enjoy the salty taste of your skin.
Identifying the Cause of Excessive Licking
To address the issue, try to determine the cause behind your German Shepherd’s licking:
- Monitor the Behavior: Take note of when and where your German Shepherd is licking. Is it after meals, during specific times of the year, or in certain situations?
- Check for Physical Issues: Examine your dog’s paws for any signs of injury, dryness, or foreign objects.
- Consider Environmental Factors: Have you changed cleaning products, lawn treatments, or introduced anything new to their environment?
- Evaluate Diet: Note if the licking started after a change in diet.
- Assess Anxiety Levels: Think about any recent changes or stressors in your dog’s life.
- Consult a Vet: If you’re unsure of the cause or the licking is persistent, consult with your veterinarian. They can help rule out medical issues and provide guidance.
What To Do About It
Once you have a better understanding of why your German Shepherd is licking everything, you can take steps to address the behavior:
- Allergy Management: If allergies are the culprit, work with your vet to identify the allergens and develop a management plan. This may include dietary changes or medication.
- Treat Skin Issues: Use vet-approved treatments for skin infections or irritations. Keep their paws clean and moisturized.
- Address Anxiety: Create a calm environment for your dog. Use pheromone diffusers or consult with a vet about anxiety medications if needed.
- Increase Stimulation: Make sure your German Shepherd is getting enough exercise and mental stimulation. Interactive toys and training sessions can help alleviate boredom.
- Set Boundaries: If the licking is attention-seeking or related to dominance, ignore the behavior and reinforce your role as the leader.
- Diet Changes: Consider switching to a limited ingredient diet to rule out food sensitivities.
- Wipe Paws: After walks, wipe your dog’s paws to remove potential allergens and irritants.
- Bitter Apple Spray: Apply bitter apple spray to areas your dog licks excessively to deter them.
When to See a Vet
While many causes of excessive licking can be managed at home, it’s important to consult a vet if:
- The licking is sudden and severe.
- You notice other symptoms like hair loss, skin lesions, or changes in appetite.
- The licking is interfering with your dog’s daily life.
- Home remedies are not effective.
Conclusion
Understanding why your German Shepherd licks everything requires patience and observation. By identifying the underlying cause and taking appropriate action, you can help your furry friend feel more comfortable and content. Remember, licking is a form of communication for dogs, and by decoding their licks, you can strengthen your bond and ensure their well-being.