So, you’re thinking about getting a German Shepherd and wondering if they can live outside full time? Maybe you have a spacious yard or think your GSD would love the freedom of the great outdoors. It’s a valid question, and here’s what you need to consider before making a decision.
The Short Answer
No, a German Shepherd should not be an “outdoor dog”. Rescues and responsible breeders will not allow GSDs to go to homes where they will live primarily outdoors. They are pack animals and need to be inside with their families.
German Shepherds: Bred to Work, But Also to Bond
German Shepherds were originally bred to herd sheep and protect livestock, so they can handle being outside for a period of time. However, they were also bred to be deeply loyal and attached to their owners. This breed thrives on companionship and wants to be part of the family.
Factors to Consider
If you’re still considering having your German Shepherd spend a significant amount of time outdoors, here are some crucial factors to keep in mind:
1. Climate and Weather:
- German Shepherds have a thick double coat that helps them tolerate a range of temperatures.
- However, extreme weather is a big problem.
- In winter, they are susceptible to frostbite or hypothermia if it’s too cold.
- In summer, they risk heatstroke if it’s too hot.
- If you live somewhere with extreme temperatures, you’ll need to bring your German Shepherd inside during those times to keep them safe and healthy.
2. Shelter:
- If your dog spends a lot of time outside, a good doghouse is essential.
- It should be sturdy, insulated, and elevated off the ground to stay dry and warm.
- It should be just the right size – big enough for your dog to move around comfortably but small enough to keep them cozy.
3. Socialization and Companionship:
- German Shepherds are very social animals and thrive on companionship.
- They can get lonely if left alone outside for too long, which can lead to behavioral problems.
- These can include excessive barking, digging, or even attempts to escape.
- If your dog has to be outside for long periods, make sure they have plenty of toys and things to keep them busy.
- Spending as much time as you can with them outside is even better.
4. Exercise and Mental Stimulation:
- German Shepherds need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation.
- They aren’t happy just sitting in a yard all day.
- They need regular walks, playtime, and training to keep their minds and bodies active.
- Keeping them engaged will make them happier and healthier.
- Exercise levels depend on the dog but expect to be walking this dog daily or giving it a thorough workout every 48 hours, at least throughout the “teen years” (until they are about 3 years old).
5. Health Risks:
- Dogs that spend a lot of time outside are more likely to get parasites like fleas and ticks.
- They are also at higher risk of getting into fights with other animals or getting hurt.
- Regular vet check-ups and preventive care are essential if your dog spends a lot of time outside.
Why German Shepherds Need to Be Inside
Beyond the practical considerations, there are important reasons why German Shepherds are better suited to indoor living:
- Pack Animals: German Shepherds see their human families as their pack. Being separated from their pack for extended periods can cause anxiety and stress.
- Bonding: Living inside allows for more opportunities for bonding and interaction with family members. This is crucial for their emotional well-being and training.
- Protection: While a German Shepherd might be able to protect your property from the outside, they can’t protect you and your family if they’re not inside with you.
- Socialization: Puppies need extra socialization, so they should spend less time outside alone.
The Bottom Line
While German Shepherds are hardy dogs and can handle being outside for some time, it’s not ideal for them to live outside full time. They are social animals that need companionship, mental stimulation, and protection. They thrive when they are part of the family and living indoors.