So, you’re bringing a German Shepherd into your life, but you work outside the home? You’re probably wondering, “What do I do with my German Shepherd while at work?” Don’t worry; you’re not alone! German Shepherds are intelligent, active dogs that need plenty of stimulation, but with the right approach, you can ensure they’re happy and well-cared for while you’re away. This comprehensive guide will provide you with practical tips and advice to keep your German Shepherd busy, safe, and content until you return.
Understanding Your German Shepherd’s Needs
Before diving into specific strategies, it’s crucial to understand what makes German Shepherds tick. These dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and high energy levels. Bred as herders and guardians, they thrive on having a job to do and being part of a pack. When left alone for extended periods without adequate stimulation, they can become bored, anxious, and even destructive.
Key Considerations:
- Mental Stimulation: German Shepherds need mental challenges to prevent boredom.
- Physical Exercise: They require plenty of exercise to burn off energy and stay healthy.
- Social Interaction: As pack animals, they crave social interaction, whether with humans or other dogs.
- Routine: German Shepherds thrive on routine and knowing what to expect.
Preparing Your German Shepherd for Your Absence
The key to successfully leaving your German Shepherd while you work is preparation. This involves training, creating a comfortable environment, and establishing a consistent routine.
1. Crate Training:
Crate training can provide your German Shepherd with a safe and secure den while you’re away. When properly introduced, the crate becomes a haven where they can relax and feel protected.
- Introduction: Introduce the crate gradually, making it a positive experience with treats and toys.
- Never Punishment: Never use the crate as a punishment.
- Comfort: Make the crate comfortable with a soft bed and familiar toys.
- Duration: Gradually increase the amount of time your dog spends in the crate.
2. Exercise Before You Leave:
A tired dog is a good dog. Before heading to work, ensure your German Shepherd gets a good workout.
- Morning Walk/Run: A brisk walk or run can help burn off excess energy.
- Playtime: Engage in a game of fetch, tug-of-war, or frisbee.
- Mental Games: Incorporate training exercises or puzzle toys to stimulate their mind.
3. Create a Comfortable and Safe Environment:
Your German Shepherd’s environment plays a crucial role in their well-being while you’re away.
- Temperature Control: Ensure the room is at a comfortable temperature.
- Comfortable Bedding: Provide a cozy bed or resting spot.
- Remove Hazards: Remove any potential hazards, such as toxic plants or loose electrical cords.
- Provide Access to Water: Always leave a fresh bowl of water available.
4. Establish a Routine:
Dogs thrive on routine. A consistent schedule will help your German Shepherd feel more secure and less anxious when you leave.
- Consistent Feeding Times: Feed your dog at the same times each day.
- Regular Walks: Maintain a regular walking schedule.
- Predictable Departure Ritual: Keep your departure ritual calm and consistent.
Keeping Your German Shepherd Busy While You’re Away
Now that you’ve prepared your German Shepherd, let’s explore some ways to keep them entertained and engaged while you’re at work.
1. Interactive Toys:
Interactive toys are a great way to keep your German Shepherd mentally stimulated.
- Puzzle Toys: These toys require your dog to solve a puzzle to get a treat.
- Food-Dispensing Toys: These toys release food as your dog plays with them.
- Durable Chew Toys: These toys can keep your dog occupied and prevent destructive chewing.
2. Dog Walker/Pet Sitter:
Consider hiring a dog walker or pet sitter to break up your dog’s day.
- Mid-Day Walk: A dog walker can provide a mid-day walk and potty break.
- Playtime: A pet sitter can offer playtime and companionship.
- Socialization: If your dog enjoys the company of other dogs, a dog walker can take them to a dog park.
3. Doggy Daycare:
Doggy daycare provides a stimulating and social environment for your German Shepherd.
- Supervised Play: Daycares offer supervised play with other dogs.
- Exercise: They provide ample opportunities for exercise and activity.
- Socialization: Daycare can help socialize your dog and prevent boredom.
4. Companionship:
If possible, consider getting another dog to keep your German Shepherd company.
- Compatibility: Choose a dog that is compatible with your German Shepherd’s personality and energy level.
- Gradual Introduction: Introduce the dogs gradually and supervise their interactions.
5. Rotate Toys:
Keep your German Shepherd interested by rotating their toys regularly.
- New Toys: Introduce a new toy every few days to keep things fresh.
- Reintroduce Old Favorites: Bring back old favorites to rekindle their interest.
6. Leave the TV or Radio On:
Some dogs find comfort in background noise.
- Calming Music: Play calming music to help your dog relax.
- Talk Radio: Talk radio can provide a sense of human presence.
7. Create a “Digging” Area:
If your German Shepherd loves to dig, create a designated digging area in your yard.
- Sandpit: Fill a sandpit with sand and bury toys or treats.
- Designated Area: Fence off a section of your yard for digging.
Addressing Potential Problems
Even with the best preparation, some German Shepherds may experience problems when left alone.
- Separation Anxiety: Some dogs develop separation anxiety, which can manifest as destructive behavior, excessive barking, or elimination issues.
- Boredom: Boredom can lead to destructive chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
If you suspect your German Shepherd is experiencing separation anxiety or boredom, consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer.
Long-Term Considerations
As your German Shepherd gets older, their needs may change.
- Reduced Exercise: Senior dogs may require less exercise.
- Joint Problems: Older dogs are more prone to joint problems.
- Cognitive Decline: Senior dogs may experience cognitive decline.
Adjust your routine and environment to accommodate your dog’s changing needs as they age.
The Takeaway
Leaving your German Shepherd while at work requires careful planning, preparation, and ongoing attention. By understanding their needs, creating a comfortable environment, and providing plenty of stimulation, you can ensure they’re happy, healthy, and well-behaved while you’re away. Remember, consistency and patience are key to success. With the right approach, you and your German Shepherd can enjoy a happy and fulfilling life together, even when you have to be apart.