So, you’re wondering what to feed your German Shepherd? You’re not alone! German Shepherds are muscular, high-energy dogs with specific dietary needs. Feeding them the right food is crucial for their overall health and happiness. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to nourish your German Shepherd at every stage of life.
Understanding Your German Shepherd’s Nutritional Needs
German Shepherds, known for their intelligence and activity, thrive on a diet that supports their energy levels and prevents potential health issues. A high-quality diet is key.
Key Dietary Standards:
- Protein: Aim for a protein-rich diet, around 18%-22%.
- Calories: Daily caloric intake should range from 1,200 to 2,100, depending on activity level, age, and health. Inactive dogs need between 1,272 and 1,540 calories per day, while active dogs need between 1,740 and 2,100 calories per day.
- Essential Nutrients: Ensure their food includes essential vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and fatty acids.
What to Feed Your German Shepherd: Food Options
The best food for your German Shepherd is one that is rich in protein and fat content.
Best Meat Options:
- Chicken
- Beef
- Turkey
- Lamb
- Salmon
- Rabbit
Popular Dog Food Brands:
- Instinct Duck Dog Food
- Turducken Dog Food
- Merrick Lil Plates Chicken and Sweet Potato
- Diamond Naturals
- Taste of the Wild
German Shepherd Puppy Feeding Guide
Puppies require frequent feedings to support their rapid growth.
Feeding Schedule:
- 0-6 Months: Feed 3 to 4 times a day. Mix dry food with puppy milk to create a soft mixture. Gradually reduce the amount of milk until they eat dry food. Puppies should eat 35–40 calories per pound of body weight each day.
- 6 Months to 1 Year: Reduce to 2 to 3 meals per day. Feed them ½ to 1 cup of food per meal.
Adult German Shepherd Feeding Guide
Adult German Shepherds benefit from eating twice daily to maintain a healthy weight and steady energy level.
Feeding Schedule:
- 1 Year and Older: Feed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Calorie Requirements:
- Most adult German Shepherds need between 1,435 to 1,780 calories per day. Less active dogs typically need around 1,300 to 1,780 calories per day. An average 66-pound German Shepherd needs 1200 calories per day.
Senior German Shepherd Feeding Guide
Senior dogs may be less active and need lighter, more easily digestible meals.
Feeding Schedule:
- 7 Years and Older: Feed twice daily.
Tips for Preparing German Shepherd Meals
- Determine the Appropriate Amount of Food: Base the amount on the dog’s age, size, and activity level.
- Provide Balanced Meals: Meals should contain proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
- Organize Meal Times: Feed adult dogs twice a day, and puppies 3 or 4 times, to avoid digestive problems.
- Provide Water: Ensure your dog has access to clean water for digestive health.
- Avoid Harmful Foods: Don’t give your dog human foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and caffeine, as they can be toxic.
- Choosing the Right Snacks: Offer healthy snacks as part of a balanced diet.
Ingredients to Look For
- Look for ingredients that help maintain a healthy coat and are easy to digest.
- Foods with good levels of vitamins A and E can be beneficial, given the Shepherd’s propensity towards dermatitis.
Ingredients to Avoid
- Avoid foods containing corn and soy, as these grains can exacerbate bloat. Less expensive foods tend to use these grains as filler.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the best food to feed a German Shepherd? The best food is rich in protein and fat to maintain their high energy levels.
- What should a German Shepherd eat in a day? Feed them twice a day, with 2.5 to 3.5 cups of dry kibble. Active dogs need at least 3.5 cups, while inactive dogs can eat 2.5 cups.
- What is the best meat for German Shepherds? Chicken, beef, turkey, lamb, salmon, and rabbit are all excellent choices.