German Shepherds are intelligent and loyal dogs, prized for their protective instincts. Training a German Shepherd to be a guard dog can provide security and peace of mind. However, it is important to distinguish between a guard dog, a protection dog, and an attack dog. A guard dog alerts owners to intrusions, while an attack dog is trained to attack on command and stop on command. A protection dog combines these behaviors, responding appropriately to threats while remaining sociable in non-threatening situations.
Different Training Methods
There are three main methods for training a German Shepherd to be a guard dog:
- The Develop Guarding Method: This approach focuses on building obedience and socialization before introducing guarding behaviors. It trains the dog to alert you to intruders without teaching attacking behaviors.
- The Develop Defense Skills Method: This method also starts with socialization and obedience but progresses to developing attack behaviors with the help of a protected assistant.
- The Combine Skills Method: This technique prepares the dog for various situations by practicing guarding and attacking behaviors in different environments.
The Develop Guarding Method: Step-by-Step
This method is a great starting point for owners who want a reliable alert system without aggressive tendencies.
Step 1: Socialization
Begin socializing your German Shepherd puppy early to help them distinguish between normal and threatening situations. Expose them to various people and dogs in safe environments. A well-socialized dog is less likely to bite out of fear in new situations.
Step 2: Obedience Training
Enroll your German Shepherd in obedience classes or an online training program. Obedience is crucial for guard dog training, and positive reinforcement is key. Reward desired behaviors to make training fun and strengthen your bond. Establish yourself as the leader by initiating and finalizing interactions.
Step 3: Command Training
Teach your dog to cease barking on command using verbal cues like “Quiet” or “Enough”. Praise and reward them when they obey. You can also train them to sit, disengage, and drop objects on command.
Step 4: Encourage Alertness to Strangers
Encourage your German Shepherd to bark at strangers who approach your home. Praise them for alerting you, then use the “Quiet” command. However, avoid encouraging this behavior away from home. Your dog should remain calm around non-threatening strangers during walks.
Step 5: Build Confidence
Simulate break-in scenarios with people your dog doesn’t know. When your dog barks, have the “intruder” run away while you praise your dog for their alertness. Prevent your dog from chasing the fleeing person and ensure they stop barking once the person leaves.
Step 6: Establish Boundaries
Regularly walk your German Shepherd around your property to establish territorial boundaries. Ensure they don’t bark at people outside these boundaries and prevent them from chasing anyone.
The Develop Defense Skills Method: A More Active Approach
This method is best for experienced dog owners who want a more proactive guard dog.
Step 1: Socialization and Obedience
As with the previous method, socialization and obedience are essential. Strengthen your bond through exercise and play, and train your dog to obey commands.
Step 2: The “Attack” Command
Use dog attack gloves and tap your dog’s face until they grab the mitt. Then, use a specific “Attack” command. Using a word in a different language can prevent accidental triggering. Reward your dog for responding to the command. Tug toys and flirt poles can also help improve your dog’s biting skills.
Step 3: The “Stop” Command
Train your dog to stop attacking upon hearing the “Stop” or “Release” command. Again, using a unique word can be beneficial. Reinforce this command by practicing with a mitt and then a padded object.
Step 4: Controlled Practice
Have a protected assistant wearing safety gear approach you and your dog in a controlled setting. The assistant should be an experienced dog handler who understands safety protocols. Have the assistant act aggressively.
Step 5: Combining Commands
Give the “Attack” command and allow the dog to grab an arm or padded area. After a few moments, give the “Release” command. Practice this repeatedly, ensuring the dog always obeys the “Release” command.
The Combine Skills Method: Comprehensive Training
This method is the most comprehensive, preparing your dog for a wide range of scenarios.
Step 1: Varied Settings
Train your dog to protect people and territory in various locations, such as at home, in parks, and in wooded areas.
Step 2: Different Attackers
Introduce different “attackers” during training sessions. Expose your dog to situations involving multiple intruders and varying weapons.
Step 3: Unexpected Scenarios
Incorporate unexpected behaviors and noises into training to ensure your dog can respond appropriately, regardless of the situation’s intensity.
Step 4: Diverse Conditions
Practice mock attacks during both day and night, as well as in various weather and lighting conditions.
Step 5: Distractions
Introduce loud and distracting noises during training to reduce disorientation. Practicing in such conditions is essential, as many dogs are fearful of loud noises.
Training a German Shepherd to be a guard dog requires patience, consistency, and a clear understanding of your dog’s capabilities and temperament. Socialization, obedience, and clear communication are key to success. With the right approach, you can unlock your German Shepherd’s protective potential and create a safer environment for you and your family.