The German Shepherd is an amazing dog breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Whether they’re serving as devoted family pets or working in law enforcement and military roles, these dogs have a special place in our hearts. If you’re a German Shepherd owner or are considering becoming one, understanding their life expectancy is key to providing the best possible care. So, how long do German Shepherds live? Let’s find out!
The Average Lifespan of a German Shepherd
The average lifespan of a German Shepherd typically falls between 9 and 13 years. However, several factors can influence a dog’s longevity, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health management. Some German Shepherds may live shorter lives, while others can surpass the average, reaching 10 years or more with proper care.
Factors Influencing a German Shepherd’s Lifespan
Several factors play a significant role in determining how long a German Shepherd will live:
- Genetics: Like all breeds, genetics play a crucial role in a German Shepherd’s lifespan. The inbreeding practices that occurred early in the breed’s history have led to some common health issues. When acquiring a German Shepherd, look for a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for genetic conditions.
- Diet: A healthy and balanced diet is essential for a German Shepherd’s overall health and longevity. Feeding your dog a high-quality, low-carb dog food with a protein range of 18%-22% can help keep them lean and healthy.
- Exercise: German Shepherds are active dogs that need regular exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation exercises can greatly enhance your dog’s quality of life.
- Health Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for maintaining a German Shepherd’s health and detecting potential problems early on. Vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care are all essential components of preventative health care.
- Weight Management: Keeping your German Shepherd lean and not overweight can significantly increase their life expectancy. Studies have shown that dogs who are fed a lean diet can live 18-24 months longer than those who are overfed.
Common Health Issues Affecting German Shepherd Lifespan
Unfortunately, German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues that can impact their lifespan. Being aware of these potential problems can help you take proactive steps to protect your furry friend’s health:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These common ailments can cause pain and arthritis later in life.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: This neurological disorder affects the spinal cord, leading to paralysis of the back legs.
- Von Willebrand Disease: This is an inherited bleeding disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot.
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): This degenerative disease of the pancreas affects the dog’s ability to digest food properly.
- Degenerative Spinal Stenosis: A study showed that a large percentage of police dogs were affected by this condition.
Tips to Increase Your German Shepherd’s Life Expectancy
While genetics and breed predispositions play a role, there are several things you can do to help your German Shepherd live a long and healthy life:
- Feed a High-Quality Diet: Choose a dog food that is specifically formulated for active breeds and contains high-quality ingredients.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity can shorten a dog’s lifespan, so it’s important to feed your German Shepherd the appropriate amount of food and provide regular exercise.
- Provide Plenty of Exercise: German Shepherds need regular physical activity to stay in shape and prevent boredom.
- Schedule Regular Veterinary Checkups: Regular checkups can help detect health problems early when they are more treatable.
- Practice Good Dental Hygiene: Dental disease can lead to other health problems, so brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews.
- Consider Supplements: Talk to your veterinarian about whether supplements like glucosamine or omega-3 fatty acids could benefit your German Shepherd.
- Mental stimulation: Mental stimulation, such as training, puzzle toys, and games, can help keep your German Shepherd’s mind sharp and prevent cognitive decline.
- Provide a loving environment: A happy and stress-free environment can contribute to a longer and healthier life.
- Active Adult German Shepherd: 1,740 to 2,100 calories per day
- Inactive Senior German Shepherd: 1,272 to 1,540 calories per day
The German Shepherd Life Stages
- Puppy (0-2 years): German Shepherds are considered puppies until they reach maturity around the age of 2.
- Adult (2-7 years): During this stage, German Shepherds are typically active and energetic.
- Senior (7+ years): German Shepherds are considered senior dogs around the age of 7.
The Importance of Responsible Breeding
Responsible breeders play a vital role in improving the health and longevity of German Shepherds. They carefully select breeding pairs to minimize the risk of genetic diseases and focus on producing dogs with sound temperaments and good overall health.
Conclusion
The German Shepherd is a remarkable breed that brings joy, companionship, and unwavering loyalty to our lives. While their average lifespan is 9-13 years, you can take proactive steps to maximize your dog’s longevity and quality of life. By providing a healthy diet, regular exercise, preventative health care, and a loving environment, you can help your German Shepherd live a long, happy, and fulfilling life.