German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. As a breed with a thick double coat, many owners wonder if their German Shepherd can comfortably sleep outside. The answer isn’t a simple yes or no, as several factors come into play.
Understanding the German Shepherd’s Coat
German Shepherds possess a double coat, consisting of a dense undercoat and a coarser outer coat. This provides excellent insulation against both cold and heat.. This natural insulation allows them to tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Factors to Consider Before Allowing Your German Shepherd to Sleep Outside
While German Shepherds are equipped to handle various weather conditions, it’s crucial to consider these factors before deciding to let them sleep outside:
- Temperature: German Shepherds can generally tolerate temperatures down to around 45°F (7°C). However, puppies and older dogs are more sensitive to the cold. If the temperature drops below this threshold, it’s best to bring your dog inside.
- Shelter: If your German Shepherd is to sleep outside, they must have access to a warm, insulated, and dry shelter. This shelter should protect them from wind, rain, and snow. A dog house with proper bedding is essential.
- Age and Health: Puppies and senior dogs have difficulty regulating their body temperature, making them more vulnerable to extreme weather. Dogs with certain health conditions may also be more susceptible to the cold.
- Acclimation: If your German Shepherd is used to living indoors, suddenly forcing them to sleep outside can be stressful. Gradually acclimate your dog to spending more time outdoors before allowing them to sleep outside.
- Companionship: German Shepherds are social animals that thrive on companionship. Leaving them outside alone for extended periods can lead to loneliness, boredom, and behavioral issues.
Providing Adequate Shelter
If you decide to allow your German Shepherd to sleep outside, providing appropriate shelter is paramount. Here’s what to consider:
- Insulation: The dog house should be well-insulated to trap body heat and keep your dog warm.
- Size: The shelter should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not too large that it loses heat easily.
- Bedding: Provide warm and comfortable bedding, such as straw or blankets. Avoid using materials that can absorb moisture, like cotton.
- Location: Place the shelter in a sheltered spot, away from wind and rain.
- Maintenance: Regularly clean the shelter and replace the bedding to prevent the buildup of bacteria and parasites.
The Importance of Social Interaction
German Shepherds are prone to developing behavioral problems if they are isolated from their families. If a German Shepherd is kept outside full time, it will be hard to bond with them.
Training Your German Shepherd to Sleep in Bed With You
If you choose to have your German Shepherd sleep inside with you, here’s how you can train them to sleep in your bed:
- Establish a Routine: Allow your puppy or adult dog to sleep in their crate, bed, or designated space for the first several months.
- Make Bedtime Simple: If you make going to bed a big thing, your dog will believe it’s a big deal as well.
- Keep the Bed a Human Zone: Throughout the day, don’t allow your German Shepherd dog to be in the bed. The bed must be only the human zone, just as their crate is just their zone.
- Dedicate a Blanket: Place the blanket on the area of your bed you want to dedicate to your German Shepherd dog after you’re sure he’s totally potty trained and doesn’t suffer from separation anxiety. Prepare for bedtime by inviting your dog to join you on his blanket. Reward him with a treat for staying on the blanket.
Benefits of Sleeping With Your German Shepherd
Sleeping with your German Shepherd can be really beneficial:
- Reduce depression
- Promotes theta brainwaves
- Increase sense of security
- Eases insomnia
- Maximizes comfort
- Improves sleep quality
- Reduce stress
- Lowers blood pressure
- Strengthens bond with the dog
- Better overall health
When It’s Not Okay for Your German Shepherd to Sleep Outside
In some situations, it’s best to avoid letting your German Shepherd sleep outside altogether:
- Extreme Weather: During periods of extreme cold, heat, or inclement weather, bring your dog inside, regardless of their coat or shelter.
- Lack of Shelter: Never allow your dog to sleep outside without adequate shelter from the elements.
- Health Concerns: If your dog has any health conditions, consult with your veterinarian before allowing them to sleep outside.
- Puppies: You shouldn’t allow your German Shepherd puppy, in the beginning, to sleep with you. The best practice is to put your German Shepherd in a cage or in the dog bed to sleep.
Final Thoughts
While German Shepherds are well-equipped to handle various weather conditions, deciding whether to let them sleep outside requires careful consideration. Prioritize your dog’s safety, health, and well-being above all else. If you have any doubts, consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your individual dog.