The German Shepherd is a breed celebrated for its intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. While the classic black and tan German Shepherd is a familiar sight, its white counterpart often sparks curiosity. How rare is the White German Shepherd, and what makes them so unique? Let’s delve into the captivating world of these magnificent dogs and uncover the truth behind their rarity.
The Allure of the White Coat: What Makes White German Shepherds Special?
White German Shepherds are a variation of the German Shepherd breed known for their distinctive white coats. This striking coloration sets them apart from the more common black and tan German Shepherds, immediately catching the eye and piquing interest. But their appeal goes beyond aesthetics. White German Shepherds share the same intelligence, trainability, and loyalty that make German Shepherds so beloved.
A Brief History
White-coated German Shepherds have existed since the origin of the breed. However, in the early 20th century, specifically in 1933, Germany altered its breed standard to exclude white-coated dogs. The reason was a belief that the white coat represented impurity or a diminishing of the breed’s quality. Despite this, White German Shepherds remained popular in the United States and Canada. In 1969, a breed club was formed in the US specifically for white-coated German Shepherds, and they were called White Shepherds. The United Kennel Club recognizes the White German Shepherd as a separate breed.
Decoding the Rarity: Are White German Shepherds Truly Rare?
White German Shepherds are considered somewhat rare. While they are not as commonly seen as the standard black and tan German Shepherds, they are not exceedingly rare either. Their unique coat color results from a recessive gene. For a German Shepherd to exhibit a white coat, it must inherit the recessive white fur gene from both parents.
Factors Influencing Rarity
Several factors contribute to the perceived rarity of White German Shepherds:
- Recessive Gene: The white coat is caused by a recessive gene, meaning both parents must carry the gene for it to be expressed in the offspring.
- Historical Breed Standards: In the past, some kennel clubs, most notably in Germany, considered the white coat a flaw and disqualified white dogs from registration.
- Breeding Practices: Some breeders may focus on breeding for specific coat colors, which can impact the availability of White German Shepherd puppies.
Misconceptions
There are some common misconceptions about White German Shepherds that should be addressed:
- Albinism: White German Shepherds are not albinos. Their white coat is due to a recessive gene that affects only the fur color, not the skin or eye pigment.
- Health Issues: White German Shepherds are prone to the same health issues as standard German Shepherds and are not likely to have additional conditions because of their coats.
- Temperament Differences: White German Shepherds generally have the same personalities and traits as tan German Shepherds.
Finding a White German Shepherd: What to Expect
If you’re interested in owning a White German Shepherd, here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Finding a Breeder: Look for a reputable breeder who specializes in White German Shepherds.
- Adoption: White Shepherds can sometimes be found in shelters. There are many German Shepherd breed-specific rescues, and you may be able to find a White Shepherd through one of these organizations.
- Cost: The cost of a White German Shepherd puppy from a breeder can range from $2,000 to $4,000.
- Grooming: Their white coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best.
Dispelling the Myths and Embracing the Beauty
Despite the historical controversies and misconceptions, White German Shepherds have captured the hearts of many with their striking beauty and loyal companionship. While they may be less common than their black and tan counterparts, they are by no means “rare” in the extreme sense. If you appreciate their unique appearance and are prepared to provide them with the care and training they need, a White German Shepherd can be a wonderful addition to your life.