Have you ever wondered what makes German Shepherds so easily recognizable? Is it their noble stance, their striking colors, or their alert expression? The answer is a combination of many distinctive features. This breed is known for its well-muscled build and streamlined body composition. Let’s dive into the details that define the German Shepherd’s unique appearance.
General Appearance
German Shepherds are slightly longer than they are tall and have a powerful, muscular build. They exude confidence and are always ready to work. A male German Shepherd stands 60 to 64 cm tall, while females are slightly smaller at 55 to 60 cm. Males typically weigh between 30 to 40 kg, and females weigh 22 to 32 kg. However, some can weigh up to 41 kg. These dogs typically weigh between 60 and 100 pounds.
Head and Facial Features
Ears: German Shepherds are known for their erect, medium-sized ears. Puppies are born with soft, floppy ears that naturally become pointy around five months old. Their ears stand particularly erect when they are alert.
Eyes: They possess almond-shaped, dark-colored eyes that give them an eager and intelligent expression.
Nose: German Shepherds have a long, straight muzzle and a predominantly black, square nose.
Coat and Coloring
German Shepherds have a medium-length coat that is straight, dense, and can be slightly wavy. The breed has two coat varieties: a double coat and a long, harsh outer coat. Both provide an undercoat. The double coat is dense and close-fitting, shorter on the head and front legs and longer on the neck and hind legs. The long and harsh outer coat is long and soft, with tufts on the ears and legs, creating a bushy tail and a mane-like appearance around the neck.
The most common color combination is black and tan, but they also come in black and red, black and silver, or solid black. Many have a black mask on their faces and a black saddle on their backs. While rare, white German Shepherds exist, though the American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize them.
Body Structure
German Shepherds are well-proportioned dogs with a broad head that tapers to a sharp muzzle. Their back is level and muscular, and their belly is firm. The tail is long and bushy, curving downward. Their muscular bodies are lean and agile.
Gait
The relationship between height, length, and the position and structure of their fore and hindquarters results in a far-reaching, enduring gait.
Temperament
Beyond physical traits, temperament is a crucial part of the German Shepherd’s look. They are known for being steady, loyal, self-assured, courageous, and tractable. These dogs are alert, resilient, and tireless, with a keen scenting ability.
Breed Standards
According to breed standards, clear definitions of masculinity and femininity are essential. Working ability should never be sacrificed for mere beauty. The Kennel Club emphasizes that German Shepherds should be versatile working dogs, balanced and free from exaggeration. They should stand comfortably and calmly in structural balance.